About the Translation

About the Translation

Canon, Sources and Review Register · documented scope, source declarations and pending independent review.

This is Vincent Melli’s selected seventy-book working edition: the familiar sixty-six-book lineup together with 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon and Sirach. It contains 43 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. The seven divisions are this project’s reading arrangement, not a canon shared by all churches. Barnabas and Hermas are preserved separately in the Scholarly Companion. The Saints Gospel is an editorial harmony; Instructions and devotional emblems are editorial aids.

CategoryWorking criterion
SameCorresponding meaning and content, allowing ordinary differences between languages.
SimilarThe essentials agree, with a modest difference in expression, idiom or emphasis.
DifferentA meaningful difference in a particular detail, name, number, action, participant or image.
DivergentAdded, omitted or substantially rearranged material between the readings.
DisparateA major difference in meaning or consequence: legal scope, ritual requirement, agency, narrative assertion, theological portrayal or cumulative force.
  • Hebrew: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, fifth corrected edition (1997). Publisher’s description of BHS.
  • Greek Old Testament: Septuaginta, Rahlfs–Hanhart, second revised edition (2006), with book-specific Göttingen evidence where directly available. Daniel follows the Old Greek, including its additions; Greek Esther and Psalm 151 remain inside their books.
  • New Testament: The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition, ed. Michael W. Holmes (2010), retaining its textual qualifications and verse labels, with an editorial exception: Mark’s unnumbered shorter ending is excluded from the continuous reading edition and the Saints Gospel harmony. The longer ending, Mark 16:9–20, remains with its textual qualification. Any shorter-ending material in comparison notes is evidence of an excluded variant, not part of the reading text.
  • Epistle of Barnabas and Shepherd of Hermas: Kirsopp Lake, The Apostolic Fathers, vols. I–II (1912, 1917); digitized copies: volume I and volume II (scan imprint and reprint dates may differ); Hermas keeps its Greek-to-Latin transition.
  • Terms: YHWH for the Hebrew divine name and Lord for Greek kyrios when divine; clear divine pronouns capitalized; named weights, measures and coins retained rather than modernized.

These links identify editions and provide routes to their texts; they do not certify every translation or note on this site. To cite a reception claim, use the named author, work, exact book/chapter/section and edition or translation, together with a direct source link where available. An unverified note remains unverified. Book-specific source guides take precedence where they identify a different witness or a Greek-to-Latin transition.

OrderDivisionBooks
1–43Old Testament43
1–5Law: Hebrew narrative: the Book of Moses5
6–20Judgement: Israel narrative: Joshua to Job15
21–27Wisdom: Psalms, Proverbs, poetry, Wisdom of Solomon and Sirach7
28–43Providence: The Prophets, major and minor16
44–70New Testament27
44–47Salvation: The Gospel4
48–69Discipleship: Acts and the Epistles, Acts through Jude22
70Glory: Revelation1
1–70Selected study collection70

The reading directory contains 70 selected books in seven divisions: 43 Old Testament books and 27 New Testament books. Wisdom of Solomon and Sirach belong to Division III. Read the editorial change log.