
Philippians 1 — Greek text and reception
Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.
Chapter 1
Greeting
Verse 1:1
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Paul and Timothy, slaves of Christ Jesus, to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, together with overseers and deacons:
Textual & Reception Notes
Episkopoi and diakonoi are rendered overseers and deacons; this does not reconstruct the precise later organization of offices. Slaves preserves the opening doulos metaphor.
Verse 1:2
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Textual & Reception Notes
Thanksgiving and prayer
Verse 1:3
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
I thank my God at every remembrance of you,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:4
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
always in every supplication of mine for all of you, making my supplication with joy,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:5
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
because of your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:6
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
being confident of this very thing, that the One who began a good work in you will bring it to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:7
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
It is right for me to think this about all of you, because I hold you in my heart, since both in my chains and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel you all share grace with me.
Textual & Reception Notes
I hold you in my heart takes me as the subject of the infinitive; you hold me in your heart is another grammatical possibility.
Verse 1:8
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
For God is my witness how I long for all of you with the tender affection of Christ Jesus.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:9
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
And this I pray: that your love may abound still more and more in knowledge and every kind of discernment,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:10
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
so that you may approve the things that matter, so that you may be pure and without offense for the day of Christ,
Textual & Reception Notes
Ta diapheronta can be things that differ or things that are excellent. The things that matter conveys discerning their worth.
Verse 1:11
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.
Textual & Reception Notes
The gospel advances in imprisonment
Verse 1:12
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Now I want you to know, brothers, that my circumstances have turned out rather for the advance of the gospel,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:13
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
so that my chains have become known as being in Christ throughout the whole praetorium and to all the rest,
Textual & Reception Notes
Praetorium is retained: it can denote a headquarters or the associated guard. The translation does not use the word alone to prove the location of imprisonment.
Verse 1:14
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
and most of the brothers, having gained confidence in the Lord because of my chains, dare much more to speak the word without fear.
Textual & Reception Notes
Text [G]: The word stands without an added of God.
Verse 1:15
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Some indeed proclaim Christ because of envy and strife, but some also because of goodwill.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:16
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
The latter do so from love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel;
Textual & Reception Notes
Source order [G]: Love is at 1:16 and selfish ambition at 1:17. The latter/former connections refer to the two groups in 1:15; verses are not reversed.
Verse 1:17
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
but the former announce Christ from selfish ambition, not purely, supposing that they will stir up affliction in my chains.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:18
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is announced, and in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will rejoice,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:19
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
for I know that this will turn out for my salvation through your supplication and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,
Textual & Reception Notes
Salvation renders sōtēria; deliverance can express the immediate setting. The surrounding contrast of life and death prevents equating it automatically with release from custody.
Verse 1:20
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
according to my eager expectation and hope that I will be put to shame in nothing, but with all boldness, as always, so also now, Christ will be magnified in my body, whether through life or through death.
Textual & Reception Notes
Life in Christ and service
Verse 1:21
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:22
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
But if it is to live in the flesh, this means fruitful work for me—and what I shall choose I do not know.
Textual & Reception Notes
The Greek conditional construction is compressed. Means clarifies the relation of living and fruitful labor. I do not know takes gnōrizō in a cognitive sense; I do not make known is its more usual causative sense.
Verse 1:23
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
But I am pressed by the two, having the desire to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:24
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
yet to remain in the flesh is more necessary for your sake.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:25
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
And being confident of this, I know that I will remain and continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:26
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
so that your boasting in Christ Jesus may abound because of me through my presence with you again.
Textual & Reception Notes
Stand together
Verse 1:27
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Only conduct your common life worthily of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or remain absent, I may hear about you that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving together for the faith of the gospel,
Textual & Reception Notes
Politeuomai carries civic or communal conduct language; common life preserves more than a purely private manner of living. One spirit is not capitalized as a settled reference to the Holy Spirit.
Verse 1:28
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
and are not frightened in anything by your opponents. This is for them an indication of destruction, but of your salvation, and this is from God,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:29
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
because it has been graciously granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in Him but also to suffer for Him,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 1:30
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
having the same struggle which you saw in me and now hear to be in me.
Textual & Reception Notes