Philippians — Greek text and reception

ApostleJoyful perseverance

Philippians 1 — Greek text and reception

Saints Translation: Philippians 1–4 [V2]

Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.

Chapter 1

Greeting

Verse 1:1

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

Paul and Timothy, slaves of Christ Jesus, to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, together with overseers and deacons:

Textual & Reception Notes

Episkopoi and diakonoi are rendered overseers and deacons; this does not reconstruct the precise later organization of offices. Slaves preserves the opening doulos metaphor.

Verse 1:2

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Textual & Reception Notes

Thanksgiving and prayer

Verse 1:3

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

I thank my God at every remembrance of you,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:4

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

always in every supplication of mine for all of you, making my supplication with joy,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:5

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

because of your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:6

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

being confident of this very thing, that the One who began a good work in you will bring it to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:7

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

It is right for me to think this about all of you, because I hold you in my heart, since both in my chains and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel you all share grace with me.

Textual & Reception Notes

I hold you in my heart takes me as the subject of the infinitive; you hold me in your heart is another grammatical possibility.

Verse 1:8

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

For God is my witness how I long for all of you with the tender affection of Christ Jesus.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:9

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

And this I pray: that your love may abound still more and more in knowledge and every kind of discernment,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:10

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

so that you may approve the things that matter, so that you may be pure and without offense for the day of Christ,

Textual & Reception Notes

Ta diapheronta can be things that differ or things that are excellent. The things that matter conveys discerning their worth.

Verse 1:11

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

Textual & Reception Notes

The gospel advances in imprisonment

Verse 1:12

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

Now I want you to know, brothers, that my circumstances have turned out rather for the advance of the gospel,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:13

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

so that my chains have become known as being in Christ throughout the whole praetorium and to all the rest,

Textual & Reception Notes

Praetorium is retained: it can denote a headquarters or the associated guard. The translation does not use the word alone to prove the location of imprisonment.

Verse 1:14

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

and most of the brothers, having gained confidence in the Lord because of my chains, dare much more to speak the word without fear.

Textual & Reception Notes

Text [G]: The word stands without an added of God.

Verse 1:15

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

Some indeed proclaim Christ because of envy and strife, but some also because of goodwill.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:16

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

The latter do so from love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel;

Textual & Reception Notes

Source order [G]: Love is at 1:16 and selfish ambition at 1:17. The latter/former connections refer to the two groups in 1:15; verses are not reversed.

Verse 1:17

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

but the former announce Christ from selfish ambition, not purely, supposing that they will stir up affliction in my chains.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:18

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is announced, and in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will rejoice,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:19

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

for I know that this will turn out for my salvation through your supplication and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

Textual & Reception Notes

Salvation renders sōtēria; deliverance can express the immediate setting. The surrounding contrast of life and death prevents equating it automatically with release from custody.

Verse 1:20

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

according to my eager expectation and hope that I will be put to shame in nothing, but with all boldness, as always, so also now, Christ will be magnified in my body, whether through life or through death.

Textual & Reception Notes

Life in Christ and service

Verse 1:21

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:22

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

But if it is to live in the flesh, this means fruitful work for me—and what I shall choose I do not know.

Textual & Reception Notes

The Greek conditional construction is compressed. Means clarifies the relation of living and fruitful labor. I do not know takes gnōrizō in a cognitive sense; I do not make known is its more usual causative sense.

Verse 1:23

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

But I am pressed by the two, having the desire to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:24

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

yet to remain in the flesh is more necessary for your sake.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:25

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

And being confident of this, I know that I will remain and continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:26

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

so that your boasting in Christ Jesus may abound because of me through my presence with you again.

Textual & Reception Notes

Stand together

Verse 1:27

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

Only conduct your common life worthily of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or remain absent, I may hear about you that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving together for the faith of the gospel,

Textual & Reception Notes

Politeuomai carries civic or communal conduct language; common life preserves more than a purely private manner of living. One spirit is not capitalized as a settled reference to the Holy Spirit.

Verse 1:28

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

and are not frightened in anything by your opponents. This is for them an indication of destruction, but of your salvation, and this is from God,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:29

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

because it has been graciously granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in Him but also to suffer for Him,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 1:30

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

having the same struggle which you saw in me and now hear to be in me.

Textual & Reception Notes

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