
Philippians 2 — Greek text and reception
Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.
Chapter 2
Humility and the mind of Christ
Verse 2:1
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
So if there is any encouragement in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any tender affection and compassion,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:2
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
complete my joy by thinking the same thing, having the same love, united in soul, thinking the one thing,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:3
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
doing nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility considering one another above yourselves,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:4
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
each looking not to your own interests, but each also to those of others.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:5
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Have this mind among yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus,
Textual & Reception Notes
The Greek second clause is verbless. Was is supplied to connect Christ’s example; a disposition that belongs to those in Christ is another contextual construction.
Verse 2:6
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
who, existing in the form of God, did not regard being equal with God as something to exploit,
Textual & Reception Notes
Harpagmos is difficult: something to exploit is the chosen sense; a thing to seize or hold onto and an act of seizure are alternatives requiring specialist judgment. Form and equality are retained without inserting a later doctrinal formula.
Verse 2:7
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
but emptied Himself, taking the form of a slave, coming to be in the likeness of human beings; and being found in appearance as a human being,
Textual & Reception Notes
Emptied Himself has no added object such as divinity. The following taking/coming-to-be phrases remain attached. Reception [CHR7], on 2:6–8: Chrysostom interprets the emptying through the freely assumed servant condition while maintaining Christ’s divinity.
Verse 2:8
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
He humbled Himself, becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:9
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Therefore God also highly exalted Him and graciously gave Him the name above every name,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:10
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, of those in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:11
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Textual & Reception Notes
Work and shine in the world
Verse 2:12
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not only as in my presence but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:13
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
for God is the One working in you both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
Textual & Reception Notes
His is supplied with good pleasure as the contextual divine referent. God’s action and the preceding command to work out salvation both remain visible.
Verse 2:14
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Do all things without grumbling and disputing,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:15
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
so that you may become blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:16
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
holding fast the word of life, so that I may boast in the day of Christ that I did not run in vain or labor in vain.
Textual & Reception Notes
Epechō can mean hold fast or hold forth. Hold fast is chosen; proclamation is not thereby excluded from the wider context.
Verse 2:17
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
But even if I am being poured out upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice and rejoice together with all of you.
Textual & Reception Notes
Being poured out preserves the libation image; the verse does not specify a particular mode or date of death.
Verse 2:18
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
And in the same way you too rejoice and rejoice together with me.
Textual & Reception Notes
Timothy and Epaphroditus
Verse 2:19
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Now I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, so that I too may be encouraged when I know about your circumstances.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:20
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
For I have no one of like soul who will sincerely care about your circumstances,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:21
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
for all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:22
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
But you know his proven character, that as a child with a father he served with me for the gospel.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:23
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
So I hope to send him immediately, as soon as I see how things stand with me.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:24
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
And I am confident in the Lord that I myself also will come soon.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:25
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
But I considered it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to my need,
Textual & Reception Notes
Apostolos here is your messenger, an envoy from the Philippians; the translation does not silently rank him among the Twelve.
Verse 2:26
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
since he was longing for you all and was distressed because you had heard that he was sick.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:27
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Indeed, he was sick, near death; but God had mercy on him, and not on him alone but also on me, so that I might not have sorrow upon sorrow.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:28
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
Therefore I sent him all the more eagerly, so that seeing him again you might rejoice and I might be less sorrowful.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:29
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
So welcome him in the Lord with all joy, and hold such people in honor,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:30
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
because he came near to death for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up what was lacking in your service to me.
Textual & Reception Notes
What was lacking can concern what distance prevented the Philippians from providing personally; it is not expanded into an accusation of neglect.