Genesis — Hebrew and Greek compared · 24–50

ReverendDiscerning blessing

Genesis 27 — Hebrew and Greek compared

Saints Translation: Genesis 24–50 [V4]

Same 23 Similar 10 Different 5 Divergent 6 Disparate 2

Disparate in this chapter: 27:29, 27:38

Each card keeps the independently rendered source readings above their shared comparison and reception notes. The badge records the source’s governing classification; disparate readings are marked in red. Each reading retains its original reference.

Chapter 27

Isaac’s Blindness

Verse 27:1 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:1 Now it came to pass after Isaac was old, that his eyes were dimmed so that he could not see; and he called Esau his older son and said to him, “My son.” And he answered, “Behold, here I am.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:1 Now it came to pass after Isaac was old, that his eyes were dimmed so that he could not see; and he called Esau his older son and said to him, “My son.” And he answered, “Behold, here I am.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:2 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:2 And Isaac said, “Behold now, I am grown old, and I do not know the day of my death.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:2 And Isaac said, “Behold now, I am grown old, and I do not know the day of my death.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:3 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:3 “Now therefore, take your hunting gear, both your quiver and your bow, and go out into the plain and hunt game for me.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:3 “Now therefore, take your hunting gear, both your quiver and your bow, and go out into the plain and hunt game for me.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:4 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:4 “And prepare a savory meal for me, such as I like, and bring it to me so that I may eat it, that my soul may bless you before I die.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:4 “And prepare a savory meal for me, such as I like, and bring it to me so that I may eat it, that my soul may bless you before I die.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:5 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:5 Now Rebekah heard Isaac speaking to Esau, his son; and Esau went out into the plain to hunt game and bring it.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:5 Now Rebekah heard Isaac speaking to Esau, his son; and Esau went out into the plain to procure game for his father.

Classification & Notes

Similar — Greek explicitly identifies the hunt as for his father.

Verse 27:6 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:6 Then Rebekah spoke to Jacob, her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speaking to Esau your brother, saying,”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:6 Then Rebekah spoke to Jacob, her younger son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speaking to Esau your brother, saying,”

Classification & Notes

Divergent — Greek explicitly calls Jacob the younger son [G27].

Verse 27:7 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:7 “‘Bring me game and prepare a savory meal for me, so that I may eat and bless you before YHWH before I die.’”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:7 “‘Bring me game and prepare a savory meal for me, so that I may eat and bless you before the Lord before I die.’”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:8 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:8 “Now therefore, my son, obey my voice in what I command you.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:8 “Now therefore, my son, obey my voice in what I command you.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:9 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:9 “Go to the flock and bring me two young goats, good, and I will make them into a savory meal for your father, just as he likes it.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:9 “Go to the flock and bring me two young goats, tender and good, and I will make them into a savory meal for your father, just as he likes it.”

Classification & Notes

Divergent — Greek includes tender. The adjective was incorrectly carried into V1’s Hebrew-English [H27; G27].

Verse 27:10 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:10 “Then you shall bring it to your father and he will eat it, so that your father may bless you before he dies.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:10 “Then you shall bring it to your father and he will eat it, so that your father may bless you before he dies.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:11 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:11 But Jacob said to his mother Rebekah, “Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:11 But Jacob said to his mother Rebekah, “Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:12 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:12 “Perhaps my father will feel me, and I will seem to him to be mocking him. Then I will bring a curse on myself instead of a blessing.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:12 “Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall appear before his face as one who treats him with contempt; then I shall bring a curse upon myself, and not a blessing.”

Classification & Notes

Similar — Mocking/deceiving and showing contempt overlap in this context; neither wording excuses the impersonation.

Verse 27:13 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:13 And his mother said to him, “Upon me be your curse, my son; only obey my voice, and go, bring them to me.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:13 And his mother said to him, “Upon me be your curse, my son; only obey my voice, and go, bring them to me.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:14 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:14 So he went, took them, and brought them to his mother; and his mother prepared a savory meal, just as his father liked it.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:14 So he went, took them, and brought them to his mother; and his mother prepared a savory meal, just as his father liked it.

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:15 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:15 Then Rebekah took the best garments of her older son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob, her younger son.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:15 Then Rebekah took the fine clothing of her older son Esau, which was with her in the house, and put it on Jacob, her younger son.

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:16 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:16 She also put the skins of the kids on his hands and on the bare parts of his neck.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:16 She also put the skins of the kids on his arms and on the bare parts of his neck.

Classification & Notes

Different — Hebrew names the hands; Greek names the arms [G27].

Verse 27:17 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:17 And she handed the savory meal and the loaves of bread which she had prepared into the hands of Jacob, her son.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:17 And she handed the savory meal and the loaves of bread which she had prepared into the hands of Jacob, her son.

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Jacob’s Blessing

Verse 27:18 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:18 He came to his father and said, “My father.” He replied, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:18 And he brought them to his father, and said, “Father!” And he said, “Behold, I am here; who are you, my son?”

Classification & Notes

Similar — Greek explicitly describes bringing the food to his father.

Verse 27:19 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:19 And Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn; I have done as you told me. Arise, sit up, and eat of my game, so that your soul may bless me.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:19 And Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn; I have done as you told me. Arise, sit up, and eat of my game, so that your soul may bless me.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:20 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:20 Isaac said to his son, “How did you find it so quickly, my son?” He said, “Because YHWH your God brought it before me.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:20 Isaac said to his son, “What is this you have found so quickly, my child?” He said, “Because the Lord your God placed it before me.”

Classification & Notes

Similar — Rahlfs–Hanhart includes your God, agreeing with the possessive in Hebrew. The English restores that possessive. Jacob’s explanation is reported speech, not the narrator’s endorsement of his claim. [G27]

Verse 27:21 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:21 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Draw near to me, and I will feel you, my son, whether you are truly my son Esau or not.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:21 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Draw near to me, and I will feel you, my son, whether you are truly my son Esau or not.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:22 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:22 So Jacob drew near to his father Isaac, and he felt him and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:22 So Jacob drew near to his father Isaac, and he felt him and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:23 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:23 And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau’s hands; so he blessed him.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:23 And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau’s hands; so he blessed him.

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:24 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:24 And he said, “Are you my son Esau?” And he answered, “I am.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:24 And he said, “Are you my son Esau?” And he answered, “I am.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:25 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:25 And Isaac said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s game, so that my soul may bless you.” And he brought it near to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:25 And Isaac said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of your game, my son, so that my soul may bless you.” And he brought it near to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank.

Classification & Notes

Similar — Hebrew speaks of my son’s game; Greek addresses the son directly [G27].

Verse 27:26 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:26 Then Isaac his father said to him, “Draw near to me and kiss me, my son.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:26 Then Isaac his father said to him, “Draw near to me and kiss me, my son.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:27 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:27 And he drew near and kissed him, and smelled the fragrance of his garments, and blessed him and said, “Behold, the fragrance of my son is like the fragrance of a field which YHWH has blessed.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:27 And he drew near and kissed him, and smelled the fragrance of his garments, and blessed him and said, “Behold, the fragrance of my son is like the fragrance of an abundant field which the Lord has blessed.”

Classification & Notes

Divergent — Greek describes the field as full or abundant [G27].

Verse 27:28 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:28 “May God give you the dew of heaven, the richness of the earth, and abundant grain and wine.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:28 “May God give you the dew of heaven, the richness of the earth, and abundant grain and wine.”

Classification & Notes

Same — Rahlfs–Hanhart does not include above in this verse; the unsupported addition and former Divergent label are removed. The agricultural blessing agrees. Saints reception: Augustine, City of God XVI.37, reads Jacob’s blessing typologically of Christ and connects grain and wine with the Eucharist. This is a later Christian application. [G27; S27]

Verse 27:29 Disparate

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:29 “May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be those who curse you, and blessed be those who bless you.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:29 “May nations serve you, and rulers shall bow down to you. Be lord over your brother, and your father’s sons shall bow down to you. Cursed be the one who curses you, and blessed be the one who blesses you.”

Classification & Notes

Disparate — Nations/rulers, brothers/brother, and mother/father differ [G27]. Bowing to a human ruler is rendered as homage, without implying divine worship. The scope and family relations of the promised rule change materially.

Esau’s Curse

Verse 27:30 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:30 And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and just as Jacob had gone out from the presence of his father Isaac, that Esau his brother came from his hunt.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:30 And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had finished blessing his son Jacob, and just as Jacob had gone out from the presence of his father Isaac, that Esau his brother came from his hunt.

Classification & Notes

Similar — Greek explicitly calls Jacob his son.

Verse 27:31 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:31 And he also had prepared a savory meal and brought it to his father, and said to his father, “Let my father arise and eat of his son’s game, so that your soul may bless me.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:31 And he also had prepared a savory meal and brought it to his father, and said to his father, “Let my father arise and eat of his son’s game, so that your soul may bless me.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:32 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:32 And Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?” And he said, “I am your firstborn son, Esau.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:32 And Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?” And he said, “I am your firstborn son, Esau.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:33 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:33 Isaac trembled violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted game and brought it to me? I ate some of everything before you came, and I blessed him. Indeed, he shall be blessed.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:33 Isaac was utterly astonished and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted game and brought it to me? I ate some of everything before you came, and I blessed him. Let him be blessed.”

Classification & Notes

Different — Trembling/astonishment and the closing verbal forms differ. Neither requires a medical or mystical diagnosis [G27].

Verse 27:34 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:34 When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with a great and exceedingly bitter cry, and said, “Bless me, even me also, O father!”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:34 When Esau heard the words of his father Isaac, he cried out with a great and exceedingly bitter cry, and said, “Bless me, even me also, O father!”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:35 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:35 But Isaac said to him, “Your brother came with guile and took your blessing.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:35 But Isaac said to him, “Your brother came with guile and took your blessing.”

Classification & Notes

Same — The corresponding meaning and content agree.

Verse 27:36 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:36 Esau said, “Is he not rightly named Jacob? He has supplanted me these two times: he took my birthright, and now he has taken my blessing.” He said, “Have you not reserved a blessing for me?”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:36 And Esau said, “Rightly was his name called Jacob, for he has supplanted me now these two times: he took my birthright, and behold, now he has taken my blessing!” Then Esau said to his father, “Have you not reserved a blessing for me?”

Classification & Notes

Similar — The Hebrew question and Greek assertion make the same name-play. Supplanted recalls the heel image; this is Esau’s accusation.

Verse 27:37 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:37 And Isaac answered and said to Esau, “Look, I have made him your lord, and have made all his brethren his servants, and have sustained him with grain and wine, what then shall I do for you, my son?”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:37 And Isaac answered and said to Esau, “If I have made him your lord, and have made all his brothers his household slaves, and have sustained him with grain and wine, what then shall I do for you, my son?”

Classification & Notes

Similar — Hebrew presents the blessing as established; Greek frames it with if, in an argument accepting the stated situation [G27].

Verse 27:38 Disparate

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:38 Esau said to his father, “Have you only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, my father.” Esau raised his voice and wept.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:38 Esau said to his father, “Have you only one blessing, father? Bless me too, father.” Isaac was deeply moved, and Esau raised his voice and wept.

Classification & Notes

Disparate — Rahlfs–Hanhart includes Esau’s weeping and adds Isaac’s being deeply moved, changing the portrayal of the father’s response. Both clauses are restored; the earlier note claiming a Greek omission is withdrawn. The Greek description of Isaac need not imply repentance or a particular mystical experience. [G27]

Verse 27:39 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:39 Isaac his father answered him, “Your dwelling shall be away from the richness of the earth and away from the dew of heaven above.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:39 Isaac his father answered him, “Your dwelling shall be away from the richness of the earth and away from the dew of heaven above.”

Classification & Notes

Similar — Away from is a contextual choice, not an unambiguous lexical equation: Hebrew min and Greek apo can also be read as from/of, yielding a positive blessing. Review with verse 28 before fixing the publication wording [H27; G27].

Verse 27:40 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:40 “By your sword you shall live, and your brother you shall serve. But when you grow restless, you shall break his yoke from your neck.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:40 “By your sword you shall live, and your brother you shall serve. But a time will come when you pull down and loosen his yoke from your neck.”

Classification & Notes

Different — The Hebrew verb is difficult; grow restless is provisional. The Greek yoke-removal image is retained without adding V1’s separate you will be set free clause [G27].

Rebekah’s Regret

Verse 27:41 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:41 Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are near; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:41 Esau was angry with Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him. Esau said in his mind, “Let the days of mourning for my father draw near, so that I may kill my brother Jacob.”

Classification & Notes

Different — Hebrew expresses hatred and approaching days of mourning; Greek expresses anger and a wish for those days to draw near [H27; G27].

Verse 27:42 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:42 Rebekah was told what Esau her older son had said. She sent for Jacob her younger son and said, “Your brother Esau is consoling himself by planning to kill you.”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:42 Rebekah was told what Esau her older son had said. She sent for Jacob her younger son and said, “Your brother Esau is threatening to kill you.”

Classification & Notes

Different — Hebrew describes Esau’s inward consolation; Greek states the threat without that image [G27].

Verse 27:43 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:43 “Now therefore, my son, obey my voice: arise and flee, to Laban my brother, unto Haran,”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:43 “Now therefore, my son, obey my voice: arise and escape into Mesopotamia, to Laban my brother, unto Haran,”

Classification & Notes

Divergent — Greek explicitly adds Mesopotamia [G27].

Verse 27:44 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:44 “Stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury turns away,”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:44 “Stay with him a few days, until the fury”

Classification & Notes

Divergent — Rahlfs–Hanhart begins the fury-and-anger clause here and continues it in 27:45. The English division follows that boundary; the complete thought must be read across both rows. This is an alignment issue, not an omission of Jacob’s brother’s anger. [G27]

Verse 27:45 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:45 “until your brother’s anger turns away from you and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send and bring you back. Why should I be bereaved of both of you in one day?”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:45 “and anger of your brother turn away from you and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send and bring you back from there, lest I be bereaved of both of you in one day.”

Classification & Notes

Similar — Read with 27:44: Greek joins fury and anger across the verse boundary and expresses the final concern as a precaution. Hebrew repeats until at the beginning of this verse. [G27]

Verse 27:46 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

27:46 Rebekah said to Isaac, “I loathe my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife from the daughters of Heth, like these women of the land, what is life to me?”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

27:46 And Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of the Hittites. If Jacob takes a wife from the daughters of this land, why should I live?”

Classification & Notes

Divergent — Greek has a shorter description of the unwanted marriage, without repeating daughters of Heth [G27].

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