Job — Hebrew and Greek compared · Part 2

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Job 26 — Hebrew and Greek compared

Saints Translation: Job 1–42 [V1]

Same 5 Similar 3 Different 4 Divergent 0 Disparate 2

Disparate in this chapter: 26:2, 26:3

Each card keeps the independently rendered source readings above their shared comparison and reception notes. The badge records the source’s governing classification; disparate readings are marked in red. Each reading retains its original reference.

Chapter 26

Job answers with the reaches of divine power

Source chapters: [BHS26] Hebrew; [LXX26] Greek.

Verse 26:1 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:1 Job answered and said:

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:1 Then Job replied:

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both introduce Job’s answer.

Verse 26:2 Disparate

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:2 “How you have helped one without strength,

saved an arm without power!

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:2 “To whom do you attach yourself, or whom are you about to help?

Is it not the One with great strength and a mighty arm?

Classification & Notes

Disparate. Text: Hebrew ironically asks about helping the powerless; Greek identifies the proposed recipient as already mighty, provisionally God.

Verse 26:3 Disparate

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:3 How you have advised one without wisdom

and made sound judgment abundantly known!

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:3 Whom have you advised? Is it not the One with all wisdom?

Or whom will you follow? Is it not the One with the greatest power?

Classification & Notes

Disparate. Text: Greek all-wise and all-powerful recipient differs from Hebrew the one without wisdom, and adds a question about following.

Verse 26:4 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:4 To whom have you declared words,

and whose breath has gone out from you?

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:4 To whom did you announce words?

And whose is the breath that came out of you?

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both ask about the recipient and source of speech.

Verse 26:5 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:5 The shades writhe beneath the waters

and their inhabitants.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:5 Will giants be brought to birth

beneath water and its neighbors?

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek giants being delivered in birth differ from Hebrew shades writhing. Greek water’s neighbors and Hebrew its inhabitants preserve the compressed spatial wording.

Verse 26:6 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:6 Sheol is naked before Him,

and Abaddon has no covering.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:6 Hades is naked before Him,

and destruction has no covering.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Sheol and Abaddon correspond here to Greek Hades and destruction as exposed realms.

Verse 26:7 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:7 He stretches the north over emptiness

and hangs the earth upon nothing.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:7 He stretches the north over nothing

and hangs the earth upon nothing,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both use poetic cosmological imagery; no modern scientific account is imposed.

Verse 26:8 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:8 He binds waters in His clouds,

and the cloud does not split beneath them.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:8 binding water in His clouds,

and no cloud burst beneath it.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both describe clouds containing water.

Verse 26:9 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:9 He encloses the face of the throne,

spreading His cloud over it.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:9 He holds the face of a throne,

spreading His cloud over it.

Classification & Notes

Similar. Text: Hebrew’s rare form is provisionally throne; Greek explicitly has thronos. The precise image of holding or concealing its face remains compressed.

Verse 26:10 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:10 He draws a circular boundary upon the waters’ face,

at the limit of light with darkness.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:10 He circled a command upon the waters’ face,

until the completion of light with darkness.

Classification & Notes

Similar. Text: Greek command corresponds to Hebrew appointed boundary; both have an ambiguous limit or completion expression.

Verse 26:11 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:11 The pillars of heaven tremble

and are astonished at His rebuke.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:11 The pillars of heaven were spread out

and were astonished at His rebuke.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek were spread out differs from Hebrew trembling.

Verse 26:12 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:12 By His strength He stirred the sea,

and by His understanding He shattered Rahab.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:12 By strength He calmed the sea,

and by knowledge He wounded the great sea creature.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Hebrew raga can denote agitation or stilling, here provisionally stirred; Greek explicitly calms. Rahab corresponds to an unnamed Greek sea creature.

Verse 26:13 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:13 By His breath the heavens are made fair;

His hand pierced the fleeing serpent.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:13 The bars of heaven have feared Him,

and by a command He killed the rebellious dragon.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek fearful heavenly bars replace Hebrew fair skies; command and killed rebel differ from hand and pierced fleeing serpent.

Verse 26:14 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

26:14 Look, these are the edges of His ways,

and how faint a whisper of a word we hear of Him!

But who can understand the thunder of His mighty deeds?”

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

26:14 Look, these are parts of His way,

and we will hear a mere drop of speech concerning Him.

But the strength of His thunder—who knows when He will act?”

Classification & Notes

Similar. Text: Greek adds when He will act and uses a drop or moisture image for the faint report; Hebrew asks understanding of mighty thunder.

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