
Ezekiel 17 — Two eagles, a broken covenant and a planted cedar — Hebrew and Greek compared
Disparate in this chapter: 17:3
Each card keeps the independently rendered source readings above their shared comparison and reception notes. The badge records the source’s governing classification; disparate readings are marked in red. Each reading retains its original reference.
Ezekiel 17 — Two eagles, a broken covenant and a planted cedar
17:1–17:6 — The eagle and the vine
Verse 17:1 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:1] YHWH’s word came to me, saying,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:1] The Lord’s word came to me, saying,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The opening formula agrees.
Verse 17:2 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:2] “Son of man, pose a riddle and speak a parable to the house of Israel.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:2] “Son of man, tell a narrative and speak a parable to the house of Israel,
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Hebrew riddle becomes Greek narrative; both retain the parable.
Verse 17:3 Disparate
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:3] Say, ‘Thus says Lord YHWH: The great eagle, great of wings, long of pinion, full of many-colored feathers, came to Lebanon and took the cedar’s top.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:3] and say, ‘Thus says the Lord: The great eagle, great-winged, long in span, full of talons, which has authority to enter Lebanon, took the cedar’s choice parts;
Classification & Notes
Disparate. Text: Hebrew describes feathers and their variegation, with arrival in Lebanon; Greek talons and authority to enter. Greek choice parts is plural.
Verse 17:4 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:4] He plucked the topmost of its young shoots and brought it to a land of merchants; he set it in a traders’ city.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:4] he nipped off the tips of its tender growth, carried them to the land of Canaan, and set them in a fortified city.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew’s commercial land/city terms contrast with Greek’s named Canaan and fortified city. Hebrew’s object is singular, Greek plural.
Verse 17:5 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:5] He took some of the land’s seed and put it in a seed field. Taking it beside abundant waters, he set it like a willow.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:5] He took some of the land’s seed and put it in the plain, a plant beside abundant water; he appointed it to be watched over.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew seed field and willow contrasts with Greek plain and a watched-over plant. The terse Hebrew taking clause is retained.
Verse 17:6 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:6] It sprouted and became a spreading vine, low in stature, its branches turning toward him and its roots beneath him. It became a vine, produced boughs and sent out shoots.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:6] It sprouted and became a weak vine, small in size so that it might appear. Its branches were upon it and its roots beneath it. It became a vine, produced offshoots and extended its climbing growth.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew spreading vine turns toward the eagle; Greek weak vine has self-referential branches and roots and an appearance clause. Greek apōryges is provisionally offshoots in this plant context.
17:7–17:10 — A second eagle and the withering vine
Verse 17:7 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:7] There was another great eagle, great of wings and abundant in feathers. Behold, this vine bent its roots toward him and sent its branches to him from the beds where it was planted, so that he might water it.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:7] There was another great eagle, great-winged and abundant in talons. Behold, this vine was intertwined toward him, its roots toward him; it sent its branches to him to water it together with the clod of its planting.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek again has talons instead of feathers, intertwining instead of bent roots, and a soil clod rather than planting beds.
Verse 17:8 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:8] It was planted in a good field beside abundant waters, to produce branches, bear fruit and become a splendid vine.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:8] It grows fat in a good plain beside abundant water, to produce shoots, bear fruit and become a great vine.
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Hebrew describes planting; Greek nourishment, with the same fruit-bearing purpose.
Verse 17:9 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:9] Say, ‘Thus says Lord YHWH: Will it prosper? Will he not pull up its roots, strip its fruit, and let it wither? All its sprouting leaves will wither; no great arm or numerous people will be needed to lift it from its roots.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:9] Therefore say, ‘Thus says the Lord: Will it prosper? Will not the roots of its tender growth and its fruit rot, and all its early shoots dry up? No great arm or numerous people will be needed to pull it from its roots.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew has an agent uproot and strip the vine; Greek has roots and fruit rot. Both deny the need for great force.
Verse 17:10 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:10] Behold, it is planted—will it prosper? Will it not utterly wither when the east wind touches it? It will wither upon the beds of its growth.’”
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:10] Behold, it grows fat—surely it will not prosper? Will it not dry up completely as soon as the scorching wind touches it? It will dry up together with the clod of its growth.’”
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew planted/east wind/beds contrasts with Greek grows fat/scorching wind/clod.
17:11–17:18 — The royal covenant explained
Verse 17:11 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:11] YHWH’s word came to me, saying,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:11] The Lord’s word came to me, saying,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The explanatory word formula agrees.
Verse 17:12 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:12] “Say now to the rebellious house, ‘Do you not know what these things mean?’ Say, ‘Behold, Babylon’s king came to Jerusalem, took her king and her princes, and brought them to himself in Babylon.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:12] “Son of man, say now to the embittering house, ‘Do you not understand what these things were?’ Say, ‘When Babylon’s king comes against Jerusalem, he will take her king and her rulers and bring them to himself in Babylon.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek adds son of man and describes the royal action prospectively; Hebrew narrates accomplished events.
Verse 17:13 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:13] He took one of the royal seed, made a covenant with him, and brought him under an oath. He took the land’s mighty men,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:13] He will take one of the royal seed, make a covenant with him, and bring him under a curse-oath. He will take the land’s leaders,
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The past/future contrast continues; Hebrew mighty men becomes Greek leaders.
Verse 17:14 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:14] so that the kingdom might remain lowly and not exalt itself, keeping his covenant so that it might stand.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:14] so that it may become a weak kingdom, not exalt itself at all, and keep his covenant and establish it.
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Greek intensifies the negation with at all and leaves the final it referent open; Hebrew describes standing.
Verse 17:15 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:15] But he rebelled against him, sending his messengers to Egypt to give him horses and many people. Will he prosper? Will the one doing these things escape? Can he break a covenant and escape?
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:15] He will revolt from him, sending his messengers to Egypt to give him horses and many people. Will he prosper? Will the one doing contrary things be rescued? Will one transgressing a covenant be saved?
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Greek continues future narration and explicitly calls the conduct contrary. Both retain all three questions.
Verse 17:16 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:16] As I live, declares Lord YHWH, surely in the place of the king who made him king, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke—with him in the midst of Babylon he will die.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:16] As I live, says the Lord, surely in the place of the king who made him king—he who dishonored My curse-oath and transgressed My covenant—with him in the midst of Babylon he will die.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew refers to the king’s oath and covenant; Greek explicitly calls them My oath and My covenant. The outcome agrees.
Verse 17:17 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:17] Pharaoh will not act with him in battle with a great army and a numerous assembly, when a ramp is heaped up and a siege wall built to cut off many lives.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:17] Pharaoh will not wage war against him with great power or a numerous crowd, amid siegeworks and the building of missile stations to remove lives.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew says act with him in battle; Greek explicitly wage war against him. Greek lacks many before lives and names missile stations.
Verse 17:18 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:18] He despised an oath by breaking a covenant; behold, he had given his hand, yet did all these things. He will not escape.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:18] He dishonored a sworn oath by transgressing a covenant; behold, he has given his hand and did all these things to him. Surely he will not be saved?
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Greek adds to him and frames the negative outcome as a question expecting denial.
17:19–17:21 — The divine oath and the net
Verse 17:19 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:19] Therefore thus says Lord YHWH: As I live, surely My oath that he despised and My covenant that he broke—I will bring it upon his head.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:19] Therefore say, ‘Thus says the Lord: As I live, surely My covenant that he transgressed and My sworn oath that he dishonored—I will bring them upon his head.
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Greek explicitly commands say, reverses the oath/covenant order and gives plural them against Hebrew’s singular it.
Verse 17:20 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:20] I will spread My net over him, and he will be caught in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon and enter into judgment with him there for the unfaithfulness with which he was unfaithful to Me.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:20] I will spread My net over him, and he will be caught in his enclosure.
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek explicitly has his enclosure, not My snare, and lacks the whole bringing-to-Babylon and judgment-for-unfaithfulness clause.
Verse 17:21 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:21] All his fugitives among all his troops will fall by the sword, and those remaining will be scattered to every wind. You will know that I, YHWH, have spoken.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:21] In all his battle array they will fall by the sword, and I will scatter the survivors to every wind. You will recognize that I, the Lord, have spoken.’
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew names fugitives and passively describes scattering; Greek lacks fugitives and makes God the explicit scatterer.
17:22–17:24 — The cedar God will plant
Verse 17:22 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:22] Thus says Lord YHWH: I Myself will take from the lofty cedar’s top and set it; I will pluck a tender shoot from the topmost of its young shoots, and I Myself will plant it upon a high and lofty mountain.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:22] For thus says the Lord: I Myself will take from the cedar’s choice parts, nip off from the top of their heart, and I Myself will plant it upon a high mountain. I will suspend it
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek lacks the separate set-it and tender-shoot wording, has top of their heart, and adds I will suspend it, continued in 17:23. The plant referent is not changed into a named person.
Verse 17:23 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:23] Upon Israel’s mountain height I will plant it. It will bear branches, produce fruit and become a splendid cedar. Every bird of every wing will dwell beneath it; in the shade of its branches they will dwell.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:23] upon Israel’s lofty mountain and plant it. It will produce a shoot, bear fruit and become a great cedar. Every beast will rest beneath it, every bird will rest under its shade, and its branches will be restored.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek adds resting beasts and restored branches, against Hebrew’s repeated dwelling birds under branches. The initial mountain phrase completes Greek 17:22.
Verse 17:24 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[17:24] All the field’s trees will know that I, YHWH, have brought the high tree low, raised the low tree high, dried up the green tree and made the dry tree flourish. I, YHWH, have spoken and will do it.’”
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[17:24] All the plain’s trees will know that I am the Lord who lowers a high tree, raises a low tree, dries a green tree and makes a dry tree flourish. I, the Lord, have spoken and will act.”
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Hebrew describes the four reversals as accomplished; Greek uses descriptive present participles. All four are retained.