1 Chronicles 1 — Hebrew and Greek compared
Disparate in this chapter: 1:36, 1:39
Each card keeps the independently rendered source readings above their shared comparison and reception notes. The badge records the source’s governing classification; disparate readings are marked in red. Each reading retains its original reference.
Chapter 1
Hebrew source [H1] • Greek source [G1]
From Adam to Noah (1:1–4)
Verse 1:1 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:1] Adam, Seth, Enosh,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:1] Adam, Seth, Enosh,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The opening three names correspond; no connecting parenthood verbs are added.
Verse 1:2 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:2] Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:2] Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The three-name sequence agrees.
Verse 1:3 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:3] Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:3] Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The three-name sequence agrees.
Verse 1:4 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:4] Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:4] Noah. Noah's sons: Shem, Ham, Japheth.
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek explicitly introduces Noah's sons; Hebrew continues the name list without that relationship clause.
The families of Noah’s sons (1:5–23)
Verse 1:5 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:5] Japheth's sons: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:5] Japheth's sons: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Elishah, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek includes Elishah among Japheth's sons as well as in Javan's list in verse seven; Hebrew has seven names here, Greek eight.
Verse 1:6 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:6] Gomer's sons: Ashkenaz, Diphath, and Togarmah.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:6] Gomer's sons: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The middle name is Diphath in the displayed Hebrew and Riphath in Greek.
Verse 1:7 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:7] Javan's sons: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:7] Javan's sons: Elishah, Tharsis, the Kitians, and the Rhodians.
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: Greek uses explicit ethnic plurals for the last two entries; the Hebrew forms are retained as the corresponding collective names. Their wider historical identification is not established here.
Verse 1:8 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:8] Ham's sons: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:8] Ham's sons: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The four-member list corresponds; genealogical names are not replaced with modern country labels.
Verse 1:9 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:9] Cush's sons: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raama, and Sabteca. Raama's sons: Sheba and Dedan.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:9] Cush's sons: Saba, Euilat, Sabatha, Regma, and Sebekatha. Regma's sons: Saba and Oudadan.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek uses Saba for Hebrew's distinct Seba and Sheba and preserves the forms Regma and Oudadan. The two generations and list sizes correspond.
Verse 1:10 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:10] Cush fathered Nimrod. He began to be a mighty man on the earth.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:10] Cush fathered Nimrod. He began to be a giant hunter on the earth.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek adds the hunter description and uses giant where Hebrew says mighty man; the resulting image is preserved independently.
Verse 1:11 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:11] Mizraim fathered the Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: The displayed Greek sequence passes directly from ten to seventeen; this Mizraim genealogy is absent.
Verse 1:12 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:12] the Pathrusim and Casluhim, from whom the Philistines came, and the Caphtorim.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek has no unit corresponding to this continuation or its Philistine-origin clause. The Hebrew relationship is retained without substituting another biblical genealogy.
Verse 1:13 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:13] Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn, and Heth,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: The Canaan genealogy beginning here is absent from the displayed Greek main text.
Verse 1:14 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:14] the Jebusite, the Amorite, the Girgashite,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: These three Hebrew ethnic descendants belong to the absent Greek genealogy; singular ethnic labels are retained.
Verse 1:15 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:15] the Hivite, the Arkite, the Sinite,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: These three Hebrew ethnic descendants have no corresponding Greek source unit.
Verse 1:16 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:16] the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: The Hebrew Canaan list closes here; the Greek source next supplies Shem's shorter list at seventeen.
Verse 1:17 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:17] Shem's sons: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:17] Shem's sons: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad,
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek lists only the first three and continues with Sala at its verse twenty-four. Hebrew's remaining six names are absent here. Neither text's compressed relationships are expanded from Genesis.
Verse 1:18 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:18] Arpachshad fathered Shelah, and Shelah fathered Eber.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek has no verse eighteen or these explicit fathering clauses. Sala and Eber occur once in its shorter sequence at twenty-four and twenty-five; the absence notice does not claim those names are absent from the chapter.
Verse 1:19 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:19] Two sons were born to Eber. One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided; his brother's name was Joktan.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek lacks this explanation of Peleg's name and the brother relationship. Peleg remains in its short sequence at twenty-five.
Verse 1:20 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:20] Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: The Joktan genealogy beginning here is absent from the displayed Greek main text.
Verse 1:21 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:21] Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: These three names have no corresponding Greek source unit.
Verse 1:22 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:22] Ebal, Abimael, Sheba,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: These names continue the Hebrew-only Joktan list; Ebal is retained from the displayed Hebrew.
Verse 1:23 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:23] Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were Joktan's sons.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[—] [No corresponding source unit in the declared Greek main text.]
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek lacks both these names in this sequence and the concluding Joktan relationship clause.
From Shem to Abraham and Isaac (1:24–34)
Verse 1:24 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:24] Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:24] Sala,
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Hebrew restarts a short ancestry list with Shem and Arpachshad; Greek continues directly from its verse seventeen with Sala alone. Shem and Arphaxad have already appeared once in that Greek sequence and are not duplicated in the translation.
Verse 1:25 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:25] Eber, Peleg, Reu,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:25] Eber, Peleg, Ragau,
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The final name is Reu in Hebrew and Ragau in Greek; the sequence otherwise corresponds.
Verse 1:26 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:26] Serug, Nahor, Terah,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:26] Serug, Nahor, Terah,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The three-name sequence corresponds.
Verse 1:27 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:27] Abram, who is Abraham.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:27] Abraham.
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek supplies only Abraham and lacks Hebrew's identification with Abram.
Verse 1:28 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:28] Abraham's sons: Isaac and Ishmael.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:28] Abraham's sons: Isaac and Ishmael.
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: Both list the same two sons in the same order.
Verse 1:29 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:29] These are their generations: Ishmael's firstborn, Nebaioth, then Kedar, Adbeel, and Mibsam,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:29] These are the generations of Ishmael's firstborn: Nabaioth, Kedar, Nabdeel, Mabsan,
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek's compressed genitive attaches firstborn to generations, rather than expressly presenting Nebaioth as the firstborn as Hebrew does. This syntax remains provisional. Nabdeel also differs from Adbeel.
Verse 1:30 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:30] Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:30] Masma, Idouma, Masse, Choddad, Thaiman,
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek Idouma and Thaiman differ from Hebrew Dumah and Tema; the five entries are preserved without geographical harmonization.
Verse 1:31 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:31] Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are Ishmael's sons.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:31] Jettour, Naphes, and Kedma. These are Ishmael's sons.
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The three final names and concluding parentage correspond.
Verse 1:32 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:32] Keturah's sons, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Jokshan's sons: Sheba and Dedan.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:32] Keturah's sons, Abraham's concubine: she bore him Zembran, Jexan, Madan, Midian, Sobak, and Soe. Jexan's sons: Saba and Daidan.
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: The six sons and two descendants correspond; Greek explicitly says she bore them to him. The Greek name forms are retained where identification is less transparent.
Verse 1:33 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:33] Midian's sons: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were Keturah's sons.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:33] Midian's sons: Gaipha, Opher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaa. All these were Keturah's sons.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Greek Gaipha differs from Hebrew Ephah; the five-member list and Keturah affiliation agree. Enoch here corresponds to the genealogical name Hanoch, without identifying him with the earlier patriarch.
Verse 1:34 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:34] Abraham fathered Isaac. Isaac's sons: Esau and Israel.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:34] Abraham fathered Isaac. Isaac's sons: Esau and Jacob.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The second son's designation is Israel in Hebrew and Jacob in Greek; each source's naming is retained.
Esau’s descendants and the rulers of Edom (1:35–54)
Verse 1:35 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:35] Esau's sons: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:35] Esau's sons: Eliphaz, Ragouel, Jeoul, Jeglom, and Kore.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The Greek forms Jeoul and Jeglom differ from Hebrew Jeush and Jalam. Both lists have five entries.
Verse 1:36 Disparate
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:36] Eliphaz's sons: Teman, Omar, Zephi, Gatam, Kenaz, Timna, and Amalek.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:36] Eliphaz's sons: Teman, Omar, Sophar, Gootham, Kenaz, and, from Timna, Amalek.
Classification & Notes
Disparate. Text: Hebrew places Timna within the sons list; Greek's feminine genitive tēs Thamna makes Timna the parent through whom Amalek is named. The stated family relationship changes, rather than merely the name spelling. Zephi/Sophar also differs.
Verse 1:37 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:37] Reuel's sons: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:37] Ragouel's sons: Nacheth, Zare, Some, and Moze.
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The four-member descendant list corresponds through the respective name forms.
Verse 1:38 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:38] Seir's sons: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:38] Seir's sons: Lotan, Sobal, Sebegon, Ana, Deson, Osar, and Daison.
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: Both give seven corresponding descendants; the similar Dishon/Dishan and Deson/Daison forms remain distinguishable.
Verse 1:39 Disparate
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:39] Lotan's sons: Hori and Homam. Lotan's sister was Timna.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:39] Lotan's sons: Chorri, Aiman, Ailath, and Namna.
Classification & Notes
Disparate. Text: Hebrew lists two sons and then a sister; Greek lists four sons and has no sister clause. The family structure and participants differ materially, and Namna is not silently converted into the Hebrew sister Timna.
Verse 1:40 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:40] Shobal's sons: Alian, Manahath, Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. Zibeon's sons: Aiah and Anah.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:40] Sobal's sons: Golam, Manachath, Gaibel, Sob, and Onam. Sebegon's sons: Aia and Ana.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The first list has substantive name differences, including Alian/Golam and Shephi/Sob. Both retain five descendants in that list and two in Zibeon's list.
Verse 1:41 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:41] Anah's sons: Dishon. Dishon's sons: Hamran, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:41] Ana's sons: Daison. Deson's sons: Emeron, Eseban, Jethran, and Charran.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Hebrew repeats Dishon in both clauses; Greek distinguishes Daison and Deson. Hamran/Emeron also differs. Plural sons before a single name is retained in both.
Verse 1:42 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:42] Ezer's sons: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Jaakan. Dishon's sons: Uz and Aran.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:42] Osar's sons: Balaan, Zoukan, and Jokan. Daison's sons: Os and Arran.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Zaavan/Zoukan and Jaakan/Jokan remain distinct. The displayed Hebrew says Dishon here; Greek has Daison, and neither is harmonized to the surrounding lists.
Verse 1:43 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:43] These are the kings who reigned in Edom's land before a king reigned over Israel's sons: Bela son of Beor, whose city was named Dinhabah.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:43] These are their kings: Balak son of Beor, whose city was named Dennaba.
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek omits the Edomite location and the comparison with the beginning of Israel's monarchy. It names the king Balak rather than Bela.
Verse 1:44 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:44] Bela died, and Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became king in his place.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:44] Balak died, and Jobab son of Zara from Bosorra became king in his place.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Bela/Balak continues the substantive royal-name difference; the successor and patronymic correspond.
Verse 1:45 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:45] Jobab died, and Husham from the land of the Temanite became king in his place.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:45] Jobab died, and Asom from the land of the Thaimans became king in his place.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Husham/Asom is preserved independently. Hebrew uses a singular ethnic designation, Greek a plural group.
Verse 1:46 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:46] Husham died, and Hadad son of Bedad, who struck Midian in Moab's field, became king in his place. His city was named Avith.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:46] Asom died, and Adad son of Barad, who struck Midian in Moab's plain, became king in his place. His city was named Geththaim.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The father's name Bedad/Barad and especially the city Avith/Geththaim differ. The victory over Midian in Moab agrees.
Verse 1:47 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:47] Hadad died, and Samlah from Masrekah became king in his place.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:47] Adad died, and Samaa from Masekka became king in his place.
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: The king's name is Samlah in Hebrew and Samaa in Greek; the locality forms also remain independent.
Verse 1:48 Similar
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:48] Samlah died, and Shaul from Rehoboth of the River became king in his place.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:48] Samaa died, and Saul from Rooboth beside the river became king in his place.
Classification & Notes
Similar. Text: The prior royal-name difference continues; the successor's river association is expressed as of the River in Hebrew and beside the river in Greek.
Verse 1:49 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:49] Shaul died, and Baal-hanan son of Achbor became king in his place.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:49] Saul died, and Balaennon son of Achobor became king in his place.
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The successor and patronymic correspond through the source name forms.
Verse 1:50 Divergent
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:50] Baal-hanan died, and Hadad became king in his place. His city was named Pai, and his wife's name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-zahab.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:50] Balaennon son of Achobor died, and Adad son of Barad became king in his place. His city was named Phogor.
Classification & Notes
Divergent. Text: Greek adds patronymics to the dead king and successor, names Phogor instead of Pai, and omits the wife's name and ancestry entirely. No wife is supplied in the Greek column.
Verse 1:51 Different
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:51] Hadad died. Edom's chiefs were Chief Timna, Chief Aliah, Chief Jetheth,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:51] Adad died. Edom's chiefs were Chief Thamana, Chief Gola, Chief Jetheth,
Classification & Notes
Different. Text: Aliah/Gola is a substantive name difference within the first three chiefs.
Verse 1:52 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:52] Chief Oholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:52] Chief Elibamas, Chief Elas, Chief Phinon,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The three chiefly names correspond through the source forms.
Verse 1:53 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:53] Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mibzar,
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:53] Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mabsar,
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: The three chiefly names correspond.
Verse 1:54 Same
Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)
[1:54] Chief Magdiel, Chief Iram. These were Edom's chiefs.
Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)
[1:54] Chief Megediel, Chief Heram. These were Edom's chiefs.
Classification & Notes
Same. Text: Both close with the last two chiefs and the same Edomite identification.