1 Chronicles — Hebrew and Greek compared

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1 Chronicles 2 — Hebrew and Greek compared

Saints Translation: 1 Chronicles 1–29 [V1]

Same 18 Similar 4 Different 29 Divergent 3 Disparate 1

Disparate in this chapter: 2:50

Each card keeps the independently rendered source readings above their shared comparison and reception notes. The badge records the source’s governing classification; disparate readings are marked in red. Each reading retains its original reference.

Chapter 2

Hebrew source [H2]Greek source [G2]

Judah and the ancestry of David (2:1–17)

Verse 2:1 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:1] These are Israel's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:1] These are the names of Israel's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Classification & Notes

Similar. Text: Greek explicitly introduces names; Hebrew introduces the sons themselves. The sequence agrees.

Verse 2:2 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:2] Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:2] Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, Asher.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The remaining six names agree in order.

Verse 2:3 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:3] Judah's sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Shua's daughter, the Canaanite woman. Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil in YHWH's eyes, and He put him to death.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:3] Judah's sons: Er, Onan, Shelon, three. They were born to him by Shua's daughter, the Canaanite woman. Er, Judah's firstborn, was evil before the Lord, and He killed him.

Classification & Notes

Similar. Text: The mother, three sons, and divine judgment agree; the third son's Greek form is Shelon. Greek explicitly uses the plural birth verb corresponding to Hebrew's collective construction.

Verse 2:4 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:4] Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah's sons were five in all.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:4] Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Phares and Zara. Judah's sons were five in all.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both retain the daughter-in-law relationship and the five-son total.

Verse 2:5 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:5] Perez's sons: Hezron and Hamul.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:5] Phares's sons: Arson and Jemouel.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek has Arson and Jemouel against Hebrew Hezron and Hamul; the latter name is especially distinct and is not replaced by Hamul.

Verse 2:6 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:6] Zerah's sons: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara, five in all.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:6] Zara's sons: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Chalchal, and Dara, five in all.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The five-member list corresponds through the source name forms; both explicitly total five.

Verse 2:7 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:7] Carmi's sons: Achar, Israel's troubler, who acted unfaithfully concerning the devoted thing.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:7] Charmi's sons: Achar, Israel's obstructer, who broke faith concerning the devoted thing.

Classification & Notes

Similar. Text: Hebrew's Achar/troubler wordplay is expressed in Greek through obstructer. Both retain Achar rather than replacing the name with another narrative's form.

Verse 2:8 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:8] Ethan's sons: Azariah.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:8] Ethan's sons: Azariah.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both retain plural sons before one listed name.

Verse 2:9 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:9] Hezron's sons who were born to him: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:9] Eseron's sons who were born to him: Jirameel, Ram, Caleb, and Aram.

Classification & Notes

Divergent. Text: Greek lists four sons, including both Ram and Aram; Hebrew lists three. Greek Caleb corresponds to the distinct Hebrew form Chelubai.

Verse 2:10 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:10] Ram fathered Amminadab, and Amminadab fathered Nahshon, prince of Judah's sons.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:10] Aram fathered Amminadab, and Amminadab fathered Naasson, ruler of Judah's house,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek assigns this lineage to Aram following its separate Ram and Aram in verse nine; Hebrew assigns it to Ram. Sons/house also differs.

Verse 2:11 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:11] Nahshon fathered Salma, and Salma fathered Boaz.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:11] Naasson fathered Salmon, and Salmon fathered Boaz,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Hebrew's intermediate ancestor is Salma; Greek's is Salmon. The two-generation sequence agrees.

Verse 2:12 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:12] Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:12] Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both give the same ancestry of Jesse.

Verse 2:13 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:13] Jesse fathered his firstborn Eliab, Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:13] and Jesse fathered his firstborn Eliab; Amminadab was the second, Samaa the third,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The second son is Abinadab in Hebrew and Amminadab in Greek. The ordinal positions agree.

Verse 2:14 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:14] Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:14] Nathanael the fourth, Raddai the fifth,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The two names and their positions correspond.

Verse 2:15 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:15] Ozem the sixth, David the seventh.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:15] Asom the sixth, David the seventh.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The sixth son's name is Ozem/Asom; both place David seventh.

Verse 2:16 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:16] Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. Zeruiah's sons were Abishai, Joab, and Asahel, three.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:16] Their sister: Zeruiah and Abigail. Zeruiah's sons were Abessa, Joab, and Asahel, three.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek uses singular sister before two names, against Hebrew's plural. The three sons and their count agree; the grammatical irregularity is retained.

Verse 2:17 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:17] Abigail bore Amasa. Amasa's father was Jether the Ishmaelite.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:17] Abigail bore Amessa. Amessa's father was Jothor the Ishmaelite.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both identify the father as an Ishmaelite; no alternate ethnic designation is imported.

The descendants of Caleb and Hezron (2:18–24)

Verse 2:18 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:18] Caleb son of Hezron fathered Azubah-ishah and Jerioth. These were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:18] Caleb son of Eseron fathered Gazouba, a wife, and Jerioth. These were her sons: Joasar, Sobab, and Orna.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The Hebrew is provisionally construed with direct objects and the compound name Azubah-ishah; Greek explicitly has Gazouba, a wife. Jesher/Joasar and Ardon/Orna differ. The maternal antecedent remains uncertain. Rabbinic: The commentary presented as Rashi on 2:18 [R1] understands Azubah-ishah as a daughter named after Caleb's wife Azubah. This supports a direct-object construal; the alternative with-Azubah reading is not silently treated as certain.

Verse 2:19 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:19] Azubah died, and Caleb took Ephrath for himself. She bore him Hur.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:19] Gazouba died, and Caleb took Ephrath for himself. She bore him Or,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both give the death, new union, and resulting son, through the respective name forms.

Verse 2:20 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:20] Hur fathered Uri, and Uri fathered Bezalel.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:20] and Or fathered Uri, and Uri fathered Bezalel.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The two-generation artisan ancestry corresponds.

Verse 2:21 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:21] Afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir, Gilead's father. He took her when he was sixty years old, and she bore him Segub.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:21] After these things Eseron went in to the daughter of Machir, Galaad's father. He took her when he was sixty years old, and she bore him Segub.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The kinship, sixty-year age, and son agree; the sexual-union idiom is retained without added marriage chronology.

Verse 2:22 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:22] Segub fathered Jair, who had twenty-three cities in Gilead's land.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:22] Segub fathered Jair. He had twenty-three cities in Galaad.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both give Jair twenty-three cities in the same region.

Verse 2:23 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:23] Geshur and Aram took Jair's settlements from them, Kenath and its dependent towns, sixty cities. All these were sons of Machir, Gilead's father.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:23] Gedsour and Aram took Jair's villages from them, Kanath and its villages, sixty cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir, Galaad's father.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Hebrew's concluding masculine statement identifies sons of Machir; Greek's feminine all these with genitive sons identifies the cities as their possession. Both retain sixty cities alongside the preceding twenty-three.

Verse 2:24 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:24] After Hezron died in Caleb-ephrathah, Hezron's wife Abijah bore him Ashhur, Tekoa's father.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:24] After Eseron died, Caleb came to Ephratha. Eseron's wife Abia bore him Aschod, Thekoe's father.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Hebrew locates Hezron's death in Caleb-ephrathah; Greek separately narrates Caleb's arrival in Ephratha. Ashhur/Aschod is also retained independently; the pronoun him is not expanded with a conjectured father.

Jerahmeel’s family (2:25–41)

Verse 2:25 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:25] The sons of Jerahmeel, Hezron's firstborn, were Ram the firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:25] The sons of Jeremeel, Eseron's firstborn, were Ram the firstborn, Baana, Aran, and Asom his brother.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek has four names and a his-brother phrase where Hebrew includes Ahijah as a fifth name. The resulting list and relationship differ; the brother's antecedent is not supplied.

Verse 2:26 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:26] Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah. She was Onam's mother.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:26] Jeremeel had another wife, whose name was Atara. She was Ozom's mother.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The son's name is Onam in Hebrew and Ozom in Greek.

Verse 2:27 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:27] The sons of Ram, Jerahmeel's firstborn, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:27] The sons of Ram, Jeremeel's firstborn, were Maas, Jamin, and Akor.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The third name Eker/Akor differs; both identify Ram as firstborn and list three sons.

Verse 2:28 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:28] Onam's sons were Shammai and Jada. Shammai's sons were Nadab and Abishur.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:28] Ozom's sons were Samai and Jadae. Samai's sons were Nadab and Abisour.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The Onam/Ozom distinction continues, while both two-son lists correspond.

Verse 2:29 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:29] Abishur's wife was named Abihail. She bore him Ahban and Molid.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:29] Abisour's wife was named Abichail. She bore him Achabar and Molid.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The first son's name is Ahban in Hebrew and Achabar in Greek.

Verse 2:30 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:30] Nadab's sons: Seled and Appaim. Seled died without sons.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:30] Nadab's sons: Salad and Apphaim. Salad died without children.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Hebrew specifies the absence of sons; Greek's children is broader. The two-son list agrees.

Verse 2:31 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:31] Appaim's sons: Ishi. Ishi's sons: Sheshan. Sheshan's sons: Ahlai.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:31] Apphaim's sons: Isemiel. Isemiel's sons: Sosan. Sosan's sons: Achlai.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Ishi/Isemiel is a substantive name difference. Both preserve plural sons with a single entry at each generation.

Verse 2:32 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:32] The sons of Jada, Shammai's brother: Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without sons.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:32] Jadae's sons: Achisamai, Jether, Jonathan. Jether died without children.

Classification & Notes

Divergent. Text: Greek lists Achisamai as a son where Hebrew describes Jada as Shammai's brother. It consequently has three sons rather than two; children also broadens Hebrew sons in the death notice.

Verse 2:33 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:33] Jonathan's sons: Peleth and Zaza. These were Jerahmeel's sons.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:33] Jonathan's sons: Phaleth and Ozaza. These were Jeremeel's sons.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The final two descendants and the closing Jerahmeel affiliation correspond.

Verse 2:34 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:34] Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. Sheshan had an Egyptian servant named Jarha.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:34] Sosan had no sons, only daughters. Sosan had an Egyptian servant named Jochel,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The servant's name is Jarha/Jochel. Both explicitly restrict Sheshan's children to daughters; the preceding sons list is left alongside this statement without an invented reconciliation.

Verse 2:35 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:35] Sheshan gave his daughter to his servant Jarha as a wife, and she bore him Attai.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:35] and Sosan gave his daughter to his servant Jochel as a wife, and she bore him Eththi.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The servant's distinct name continues; the marriage and birth correspond, with Attai/Eththi retained independently.

Verse 2:36 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:36] Attai fathered Nathan, and Nathan fathered Zabad.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:36] Eththi fathered Nathan, and Nathan fathered Zabed,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The two-generation sequence corresponds.

Verse 2:37 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:37] Zabad fathered Ephlal, and Ephlal fathered Obed.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:37] and Zabed fathered Aphalel, and Aphalel fathered Obed,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Ephlal/Aphalel is the intervening ancestral name difference; both connect it to Obed.

Verse 2:38 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:38] Obed fathered Jehu, and Jehu fathered Azariah.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:38] and Obed fathered Jehu, and Jehu fathered Azariah,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The two-generation sequence agrees.

Verse 2:39 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:39] Azariah fathered Helez, and Helez fathered Eleasah.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:39] and Azariah fathered Chelles, and Chelles fathered Eleasa,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The names and relationships correspond through their source forms.

Verse 2:40 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:40] Eleasah fathered Sismai, and Sismai fathered Shallum.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:40] and Eleasa fathered Sosomai, and Sosomai fathered Salloum,

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The sequence corresponds through the respective name forms.

Verse 2:41 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:41] Shallum fathered Jekamiah, and Jekamiah fathered Elishama.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:41] and Salloum fathered Jechemias, and Jechemias fathered Elisama.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: Both close this ancestry with the same two generations.

Caleb’s descendants and the settlements of Judah (2:42–55)

Verse 2:42 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:42] The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel's brother: Mesha his firstborn, who was Ziph's father, and the sons of Mareshah, Hebron's father.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:42] The sons of Caleb, Jeremeel's brother: Marisa his firstborn, who was Ziph's father, and the sons of Marisa, Hebron's father.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek uses Marisa in both positions where Hebrew distinguishes Mesha and Mareshah. The compressed sons-of clause is preserved rather than filled with an unexpressed personal name.

Verse 2:43 Same

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:43] Hebron's sons: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:43] Hebron's sons: Kore, Thapous, Rekom, and Semaa.

Classification & Notes

Same. Text: The four-member list corresponds through the name forms.

Verse 2:44 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:44] Shema fathered Raham, Jorkeam's father, and Rekem fathered Shammai.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:44] Semaa fathered Raem, Jerkaan's father, and Jerkaan fathered Samai,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The father of Shammai is Rekem in Hebrew and Jerkaan in Greek, changing the stated parentage.

Verse 2:45 Similar

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:45] Shammai's son was Maon, and Maon was Beth-zur's father.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:45] and his son was Maon, and Maon was Baithsour's father.

Classification & Notes

Similar. Text: Greek uses his where Hebrew repeats Shammai. Father of a locality is retained without deciding whether it means founder or clan ancestor.

Verse 2:46 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:46] Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran fathered Gazez.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:46] Gaipha, Caleb's concubine, bore Arran, Mosa, and Gezoue. Arran fathered Gezoue.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The source-specific forms Ephah/Gaipha and Gazez/Gezoue remain distinct. Both repeat the third son's name in the next generation.

Verse 2:47 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:47] Jahdai's sons: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:47] Jadai's sons: Ragem, Jotham, Gersom, Phalet, Gaipha, and Sagaph.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek has Gersom where Hebrew has Geshan, along with Ephah/Gaipha. Both list six descendants.

Verse 2:48 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:48] From Caleb's concubine Maacah, he fathered Sheber and Tirhanah.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:48] Caleb's concubine Mocha bore Saber and Tharchna.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Hebrew uses a masculine birth verb and leaves the relationship to the preceding female designation compressed; the supplied from makes the provisional fathering construal explicit. Greek makes the concubine the birthing subject. Both name the same two children through their respective forms.

Verse 2:49 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:49] She bore Shaaph, Madmannah's father, and Sheva, Machbenah's father and Gibea's father. Caleb's daughter was Achsah.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:49] She bore Sagaph, Marmena's father, and Saou, Machabena's father and Gaibaa's father. Caleb's daughter was Ascha.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The locality Madmannah/Marmena differs. Both retain the double father designation for the second man and identify Caleb's daughter.

Verse 2:50 Disparate

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:50] These were the sons of Caleb, son of Hur, Ephrathah's firstborn: Shobal, Kiriath-jearim's father,

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:50] These were Caleb's sons. The sons of Or, Ephratha's firstborn: Sobal, Kariathiarim's father,

Classification & Notes

Disparate. Text: Hebrew's displayed singular son of Hur attaches a parentage description to Caleb. Greek begins a new plural sons-of-Hur list after closing Caleb's list. The generational structure differs; no emendation or identification of every Caleb is imposed. Rabbinic: The commentary presented as Rashi on 2:50 [R1] offers either his son Hur or a second Caleb, Hur’s son. These are interpretive alternatives; the displayed singular/plural difference is preserved provisionally.

Verse 2:51 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:51] Salma, Bethlehem's father, and Hareph, Beth-gader's father.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:51] Solomon, Bethlehem's father, and Arim, Baithgedor's father.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Greek names Solomon and Arim where Hebrew has Salma and Hareph. Solomon is not automatically identified with the later king.

Verse 2:52 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:52] Shobal, Kiriath-jearim's father, had sons: Haroeh and half the Menuhoth.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:52] Sobal, Kariathiarim's father, had sons: Araa, Esi, Ammanith,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Hebrew includes the phrase half the Menuhoth; Greek gives three names and continues the list into the next source unit. The difficult collective relationship remains provisional. Rabbinic: The commentary presented as Rashi on 2:52 [R1] understands ha-roeh as a ruler over half the Menuhoth region, rather than a personal name. The draft retains the name-list construal provisionally.

Verse 2:53 Divergent

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:53] The families of Kiriath-jearim were the Ithrite, the Puthite, the Shumathite, and the Mishraite. From these came the Zorathites and the Eshtaolites.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:53] Emospheos, the city of Jair, Aithalim, Miphithim, Hesamathim, and Hemasaraim. From these came the Sarathaians and the Esthaolaians.

Classification & Notes

Divergent. Text: Greek continues its preceding list with Emospheos and city of Jair rather than Hebrew's families of Kiriath-jearim introduction. Its family names also differ; the city's syntactic place in the list requires review. Both retain the two resulting groups.

Verse 2:54 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:54] Salma's sons: Bethlehem and the Netophathite, Atroth-beth-joab, half the Manahathite, the Zorite.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:54] Solomon's sons: Bethlehem, Netophathi, Ataroth of Joab's house, half the Manathi, Hesarei,

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: Salma/Solomon continues the name difference. Both retain the half-group expression; the compressed locality and clan relationships are not expanded into an unexpressed genealogy.

Verse 2:55 Different

Hebrew–English: Literal-Smooth (Rabbinic Priority)

[2:55] The families of scribes dwelling at Jabez: the Tirathites, Shimeathites, and Sucathites. These were the Kenites who came from Hammath, father of Rechab's house.

Greek–English: Literal-Smooth (Saints Priority)

[2:55] the families of scribes dwelling at Jabes, Thargathiim, Samathiim, Sokathiim. These were the Kinaians who came from Mesema, father of Rechab's house.

Classification & Notes

Different. Text: The origin name is Hammath in Hebrew and Mesema in Greek. Greek's punctuation leaves the dwelling place and following clan names compressed; no added geographical identification is claimed.

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