Wisdom — Greek text and reception

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Wisdom 7 • Wisdom’s worth and her radiant spirit — Greek text and reception

Saints Translation: Wisdom 1–19 [V1]

Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.

Chapter 7 • Wisdom’s worth and her radiant spirit

A king shares the common human beginning

Verse 7:1

Greek–English Saints Priority

I too am a mortal human being, equal to all,

and a descendant of the first-formed earthborn man;

in a mother’s womb I was sculpted into flesh,

Textual & Reception Notes

The first-formed man is not named in this verse. ‘Sculpted’ retains the shaping image of ἐγλύφην.

Verse 7:2

Greek–English Saints Priority

taking form in blood over a time of ten months,

from a man’s seed and the pleasure that accompanied sleep.

Textual & Reception Notes

The ancient description explicitly gives ten months and associates conception with seed, blood, and sexual pleasure. It is preserved without a modern biological rewrite.

Verse 7:3

Greek–English Saints Priority

And when I was born, I drew in the common air

and fell upon the earth that shares the same lot,

crying as my first sound just like everyone else.

Textual & Reception Notes

Ὁμοιοπαθής describes shared experience or condition; the earth’s relation to the common human lot remains a compressed poetic expression.

Verse 7:4

Greek–English Saints Priority

I was brought up in swaddling clothes and attentive care.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:5

Greek–English Saints Priority

For no king had a different beginning of birth;

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:6

Greek–English Saints Priority

all have one entrance into life, and the same departure.

Textual & Reception Notes

Wisdom is worth more than every possession

Verse 7:7

Greek–English Saints Priority

Therefore I prayed, and understanding was given me;

I called out, and a spirit of wisdom came to me.

Textual & Reception Notes

The receiving of wisdom follows prayer, rather than an assertion of self-sufficiency.

Verse 7:8

Greek–English Saints Priority

I preferred her to scepters and thrones,

and reckoned wealth as nothing in comparison with her.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:9

Greek–English Saints Priority

Nor did I compare a priceless stone with her,

for all gold in her sight is a little sand,

and silver will be reckoned as clay before her.

Textual & Reception Notes

Gold, silver, sand, and clay remain separate comparisons.

Verse 7:10

Greek–English Saints Priority

I loved her more than health and beauty,

and chose to have her rather than light,

because the radiance that comes from her never sleeps.

Textual & Reception Notes

‘Never sleeps’ preserves ἀκοίμητος rather than silently reducing it to ordinary brightness.

Verse 7:11

Greek–English Saints Priority

But all good things came to me together with her,

and immeasurable wealth was in her hands.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:12

Greek–English Saints Priority

I rejoiced in them all, because wisdom leads them,

but I did not know that she was their mother.

Textual & Reception Notes

Γενέτις is a feminine parent or producer; ‘mother’ retains the source’s personification.

Verse 7:13

Greek–English Saints Priority

I learned without deceit and share without envy;

I do not conceal her wealth.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:14

Greek–English Saints Priority

For she is an unfailing treasure for human beings;

those who acquire it enter into friendship with God,

commended by the gifts that come from discipline.

Textual & Reception Notes

The treasure is grammatically the object acquired. The commendation is connected with the gifts of instruction or discipline.

God gives knowledge and guides the wise

Verse 7:15

Greek–English Saints Priority

May God grant me to speak with judgment

and to reflect worthily on what has been given,

for He is both the guide of wisdom

and the corrector of the wise.

Textual & Reception Notes

Διορθωτής includes the one who sets right or corrects, not merely a passive observer.

Verse 7:16

Greek–English Saints Priority

For in His hand are both we and our words,

all understanding and skill in crafts.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:17

Greek–English Saints Priority

For He Himself gave me unerring knowledge of existing things:

to know the composition of the world and the activity of the elements,

Textual & Reception Notes

The claim belongs to the speaker’s account of God’s gift. The ancient language of elements is retained without assigning a modern scientific system.

Verse 7:18

Greek–English Saints Priority

the beginning and end and middle of times,

the changes of the solstices and the transitions of seasons,

Textual & Reception Notes

Τροπαί denotes turnings, here understood as solar turnings or solstices in the astronomical sequence. Saints: Gregory of Nyssa, Against Eunomius VIII.5 in the NPNF arrangement, uses this beginning/middle/end language to characterize created temporal existence and contrasts it with the Son’s eternity. [GNY-EUN8]

Verse 7:19

Greek–English Saints Priority

the cycles of the year and the positions of stars,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:20

Greek–English Saints Priority

the natures of living creatures and the tempers of wild animals,

the forces of winds and the reasonings of human beings,

the varieties of plants and the powers of roots.

Textual & Reception Notes

Πνεύματα can denote winds or spirits. ‘Winds’ is adopted in this inventory of the natural world; the alternative is recorded for review.

Verse 7:21

Greek–English Saints Priority

I learned all that is hidden and manifest,

for wisdom, the artisan of all things, taught me.

Textual & Reception Notes

Τεχνῖτις is feminine artisan or skilled maker; wisdom remains the expressed teacher.

The spirit in wisdom

Verse 7:22

Greek–English Saints Priority

For in her is a spirit intelligent, holy,

unique, manifold, subtle,

agile, lucid, undefiled,

clear, unharmed, loving the good, keen,

Textual & Reception Notes

The full sequence continues into the next verse. Μονογενές is unique or one of a kind here; ἀπήμαντον is rendered unharmed, with ‘harmless’ a possible lexical alternative.

Verse 7:23

Greek–English Saints Priority

unhindered, beneficent, loving humanity,

steadfast, secure, free from care,

all-powerful, all-overseeing,

and passing through all spirits

that are intelligent, pure, and most subtle.

Textual & Reception Notes

Every quality in the source sequence is represented. ‘All spirits’ is qualified by the three following adjectives, not replaced with an unqualified reference to all matter.

Verse 7:24

Greek–English Saints Priority

For wisdom is more mobile than every motion;

she penetrates and passes through all things because of her purity.

Textual & Reception Notes

The comparative more mobile is retained.

Verse 7:25

Greek–English Saints Priority

For she is a breath of God’s power

and a pure outflow of the Almighty’s glory;

therefore nothing defiled enters into her.

Textual & Reception Notes

Ἀτμίς is vapor or breath, and ἀπόρροια is outflow or emanation. The images are retained without introducing a physical account of God. Saints: Gregory of Nyssa, Against Eunomius VIII.4 in the NPNF arrangement, applies this breath imagery to the Son’s relation to the Father while excluding physical dispersion, material division, and a temporal interval. This is attributed doctrinal reception, not an added identification in Wisdom’s wording. [GNY-EUN8]

Verse 7:26

Greek–English Saints Priority

For she is a radiance of eternal light,

an unstained mirror of God’s activity,

and an image of His goodness.

Textual & Reception Notes

Ἀπαύγασμα may denote radiance or reflection; ‘radiance’ is adopted. The three images remain distinct.

Verse 7:27

Greek–English Saints Priority

Though she is one, she can do all things;

remaining in herself, she renews all things,

and passing into holy souls from generation to generation,

she makes friends of God and prophets.

Textual & Reception Notes

The source says wisdom remains in herself while passing into souls; both expressions are preserved without resolving their metaphysical relation.

Verse 7:28

Greek–English Saints Priority

For God loves no one except the one who dwells with wisdom.

Textual & Reception Notes

The restrictive statement is explicit and is retained in its wisdom context, without substituting a broader paraphrase.

Verse 7:29

Greek–English Saints Priority

For she is more beautiful than the sun

and surpasses every arrangement of stars;

compared with light, she is found superior.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 7:30

Greek–English Saints Priority

For night succeeds light,

but evil does not overpower wisdom.

Textual & Reception Notes

The first pronoun refers to light. The contrast is between night’s succession to light and evil’s failure to conquer wisdom.

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