Wisdom — Greek text and reception

VicarWise companionship

Wisdom 8 • Wisdom as companion and gift — Greek text and reception

Saints Translation: Wisdom 1–19 [V1]

Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.

Chapter 8 • Wisdom as companion and gift

Wisdom governs all things well

Verse 8:1

Greek–English Saints Priority

She reaches mightily from one end to the other

and governs all things well.

Textual & Reception Notes

The subject is wisdom, continuing the previous chapter; no new named subject is introduced.

Verse 8:2

Greek–English Saints Priority

I loved her and sought her out from my youth,

and sought to take her as my bride,

and became a lover of her beauty.

Textual & Reception Notes

The courtship language explicitly personifies wisdom as a bride.

Verse 8:3

Greek–English Saints Priority

She glorifies her noble birth by sharing life with God,

and the Master of all loved her;

Textual & Reception Notes

Εὐγένεια concerns noble birth or origin. The shared-life image is preserved without adding an account of physical descent.

Verse 8:4

Greek–English Saints Priority

for she is initiated into God’s knowledge

and is a chooser of His works.

Textual & Reception Notes

Μύστις is one initiated into knowledge; αἱρετίς is one who chooses or selects. The latter rare term is translated closely and remains a lexical review priority.

Verse 8:5

Greek–English Saints Priority

If wealth is a desirable possession in life,

what is richer than wisdom, who works all things?

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 8:6

Greek–English Saints Priority

And if understanding accomplishes things,

who among existing beings is more skilled than she?

Textual & Reception Notes

The first clause is compressed in Greek; ‘accomplishes things’ renders the activity of ἐργάζεται without supplying an elaborate object.

Verse 8:7

Greek–English Saints Priority

And if anyone loves righteousness,

her labors are virtues;

for she teaches self-control and understanding,

righteousness and courage,

than which nothing in life is more useful for human beings.

Textual & Reception Notes

All four named virtues are preserved. The feminine ‘her’ refers to wisdom in the argument.

Verse 8:8

Greek–English Saints Priority

And if anyone longs for wide experience,

she knows ancient things and infers what is to come;

she understands turns of speech and solutions of riddles;

she knows signs and wonders beforehand,

and the outcomes of seasons and times.

Textual & Reception Notes

Εἰκάζει is infers or conjectures; it is distinguished from the explicit foreknowledge verb in the next clause.

The benefits of companionship with wisdom

Verse 8:9

Greek–English Saints Priority

Therefore I decided to take her to live with me,

knowing that she would be a counselor of good things to me

and encouragement amid cares and sorrow.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 8:10

Greek–English Saints Priority

Through her I will have glory among the crowds,

and, though young, honor among elders.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 8:11

Greek–English Saints Priority

I will be found keen in judgment

and will be admired in the sight of rulers.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 8:12

Greek–English Saints Priority

When I am silent they will wait for me, and when I speak they will pay attention;

if I speak at length,

they will place a hand upon their mouth.

Textual & Reception Notes

The bodily gesture of attentive silence is retained.

Verse 8:13

Greek–English Saints Priority

Through her I will have immortality,

and will leave an everlasting remembrance to those after me.

Textual & Reception Notes

Immortality and enduring remembrance are both explicitly stated, rather than collapsed into one phrase.

Verse 8:14

Greek–English Saints Priority

I will govern peoples, and nations will be subjected to me.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 8:15

Greek–English Saints Priority

Terrifying rulers will fear me when they hear of me;

among the multitude I will appear good, and in war courageous.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 8:16

Greek–English Saints Priority

When I enter my house, I will rest beside her;

for companionship with her has no bitterness,

and life with her no anguish,

but gladness and joy.

Textual & Reception Notes

The speaker turns to prayer

Verse 8:17

Greek–English Saints Priority

Having reasoned these things within myself

and considered in my heart

that immortality is in kinship with wisdom,

Textual & Reception Notes

The sentence continues through the following verse.

Verse 8:18

Greek–English Saints Priority

and in friendship with her is good delight,

and in the labors of her hands unfailing wealth,

and in the shared exercise of companionship with her understanding,

and in sharing her words good renown,

I went about seeking how to take her to myself.

Textual & Reception Notes

The several forms of sharing and companionship are retained; they are not reduced to a single abstract knowledge claim.

Verse 8:19

Greek–English Saints Priority

I was a naturally gifted child,

and received a good soul as my lot;

Textual & Reception Notes

Εὐφυής is well-endowed by nature. The following verse restates the relation between the speaker, soul, and body.

Verse 8:20

Greek–English Saints Priority

or rather, being good, I came into an undefiled body.

Textual & Reception Notes

The corrective ‘or rather’ and the entry into a body are explicit. The translation does not insert or deny a full doctrine of the soul’s preexistence; the sentence’s precise anthropology remains for review.

Verse 8:21

Greek–English Saints Priority

But knowing that I could not otherwise gain possession of her unless God gave her—

and this too was understanding: to know whose gift it was—

I appealed to the Lord and petitioned Him,

and said with my whole heart:

Textual & Reception Notes

Ἐγκρατής can mean in control, continent, or possessing. The surrounding search to acquire wisdom supports ‘gain possession of her’; the self-control sense is a significant alternative. The prayer follows in chapter nine.

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