Wisdom — Greek text and reception

BishopVindicated righteousness

Wisdom 5 • The righteous vindicated and the ungodly judged — Greek text and reception

Saints Translation: Wisdom 1–19 [V1]

Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.

Chapter 5 • The righteous vindicated and the ungodly judged

The oppressors acknowledge their error

Verse 5:1

Greek–English Saints Priority

Then the righteous person will stand with great boldness

before those who afflicted him

and those who disregarded his labors.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:2

Greek–English Saints Priority

When they see him, they will be troubled with terrible fear

and astonished at the unexpectedness of his salvation.

Textual & Reception Notes

The Greek has ‘the salvation’ without a possessive; ‘his’ expresses the connection with the righteous person just seen.

Verse 5:3

Greek–English Saints Priority

They will speak among themselves in repentance,

and in anguish of spirit they will groan and say:

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:4

Greek–English Saints Priority

“This was the one whom we fools once made a laughingstock

and a byword of reproach.

We reckoned his life madness

and his end dishonorable.

Textual & Reception Notes

The self-designation ‘we fools’ belongs to the speakers’ recognition of their error.

Verse 5:5

Greek–English Saints Priority

How was he counted among the sons of God,

and how is his portion among the saints?

Textual & Reception Notes

Both ‘sons of God’ and ‘saints’ are explicit. No later institutional definition is inserted.

Verse 5:6

Greek–English Saints Priority

So we strayed from the way of truth,

and the light of righteousness did not shine upon us,

and the sun did not rise upon us.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:7

Greek–English Saints Priority

We were filled with paths of lawlessness and destruction,

and traveled through trackless deserts,

but the way of the Lord we did not know.

Textual & Reception Notes

‘Were filled with paths’ preserves the unusual ἐνεπλήσθημεν construction of the declared main text.

Verse 5:8

Greek–English Saints Priority

What did arrogance profit us?

And what did wealth with boasting contribute to us?

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:9

Greek–English Saints Priority

All those things passed like a shadow

and like a report rushing by;

Textual & Reception Notes

Ἀγγελία is a message or report; the translation does not change the image into a person carrying it.

Verse 5:10

Greek–English Saints Priority

like a ship passing through surging water,

whose trace cannot be found after it has crossed,

nor the path of its keel among the waves;

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:11

Greek–English Saints Priority

or as, when a bird has flown through the air,

no sign of its passage is found:

the light air, lashed by the beat of its pinions

and split by the force of the rushing wings,

was traversed,

and afterward no sign of its passage was found in it;

Textual & Reception Notes

The air is the grammatical object affected by the wingbeats; the bird’s passage leaves no lasting mark. The repeated absence of a sign is retained.

Verse 5:12

Greek–English Saints Priority

or as, when an arrow is shot at a target,

the air that was cut immediately flows back into itself,

so that its course cannot be known:

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:13

Greek–English Saints Priority

so we also were born and vanished,

and had no sign of virtue to show,

but were consumed in our wickedness.”

Textual & Reception Notes

The quoted recognition closes here; the next verse resumes the explanatory comparison.

Verse 5:14

Greek–English Saints Priority

For the hope of an ungodly person is like dust borne by wind,

and like fine frost driven by a storm;

like smoke it is dispersed by wind,

and like the memory of a guest who stayed one day it passes away.

Textual & Reception Notes

Πάχνη is frost, not a silently substituted chaff image. Καταλύτης denotes a person lodging or stopping for the night.

The Lord arms creation for judgment

Verse 5:15

Greek–English Saints Priority

But the righteous live forever,

and their reward is with the Lord,

and the Most High takes care of them.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:16

Greek–English Saints Priority

Therefore they will receive the royal crown of splendor

and the diadem of beauty from the Lord’s hand,

because with His right hand He will cover them

and with His arm He will shield them.

Textual & Reception Notes

Βασίλειον is rendered royal crown in parallel with diadem; the word is distinct from βασιλεία, kingdom. The image deserves contextual lexical review.

Verse 5:17

Greek–English Saints Priority

He will take His zeal as full armor

and make creation into weapons to repel His enemies;

Textual & Reception Notes

Creation itself is armed; no human military command is added.

Verse 5:18

Greek–English Saints Priority

He will put on righteousness as a breastplate

and place impartial judgment upon Himself as a helmet;

Textual & Reception Notes

Ἀνυπόκριτος is without pretense or hypocrisy; ‘impartial’ expresses the judicial force provisionally.

Verse 5:19

Greek–English Saints Priority

He will take holiness as an invincible shield,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:20

Greek–English Saints Priority

and sharpen stern wrath into a sword;

the world will fight together with Him against the senseless.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:21

Greek–English Saints Priority

Well-aimed bolts of lightning will go forth,

and from the clouds, as from a well-curved bow, they will leap at the target;

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 5:22

Greek–English Saints Priority

and hailstones full of fury will be hurled from a catapult;

the water of the sea will rage against them,

and rivers will flood over them relentlessly.

Textual & Reception Notes

The stone-throwing weapon is explicit in πετροβόλος. The source separately names hail, sea, and rivers.

Verse 5:23

Greek–English Saints Priority

A mighty wind will oppose them

and winnow them away like a storm;

lawlessness will lay the whole earth waste,

and wrongdoing will overturn the thrones of rulers.

Textual & Reception Notes

Πνεῦμα δυνάμεως is rendered mighty wind in the surrounding storm imagery. The final agents are lawlessness and wrongdoing, and are not replaced with God as the direct grammatical subject.

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