
Judith 13 • Holofernes killed; Judith returns — Greek text and reception
Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.
Chapter 13 • Holofernes killed; Judith returns
Verse 13:1
Greek–English Saints Priority
When evening came, his slaves hurried to leave. Bagoas closed the tent from outside and dismissed those attending his lord; they went away to their beds, for all were weary because the drinking feast had gone on so long.
Textual & Reception Notes
The preceding feast is now concluded.
Verse 13:2
Greek–English Saints Priority
Judith was left alone in the tent, while Holofernes lay collapsed on his couch, for the wine had overwhelmed him.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:3
Greek–English Saints Priority
Judith had told her slave woman to stand outside her bedchamber and watch for her departure as she did each day, for she said she would go out for her prayer. She had spoken these same words to Bagoas.
Textual & Reception Notes
Her bedchamber is the source's feminine possessive; it is not silently changed to his. The prior instruction is rendered with English past perfect.
Verse 13:4
Greek–English Saints Priority
Everyone had gone out of sight, and no one, small or great, was left in the bedchamber. Judith stood beside his couch and said in her heart, “Lord, God of all power, look at this hour upon the works of my hands for the exaltation of Jerusalem.
Textual & Reception Notes
No one left concerns the dismissed attendants; Judith and Holofernes remain in the scene.
Verse 13:5
Greek–English Saints Priority
For now is the time to help Your inheritance and to make my undertaking a blow against the enemies who have risen against us.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:6
Greek–English Saints Priority
She approached the bedpost at Holofernes' head and took down his short sword from it.
Textual & Reception Notes
ἀκινάκης names a short sword of a particular ancient type; no curved blade is inferred.
Verse 13:7
Greek–English Saints Priority
She drew near the couch, grasped the hair of his head, and said, “Strengthen me this day, Lord God of Israel.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:8
Greek–English Saints Priority
She struck his neck twice with her strength and cut off his head.
Textual & Reception Notes
The source expressly gives two blows.
Verse 13:9
Greek–English Saints Priority
She rolled his body off the bedding and removed the canopy from its posts. A little later she went out and handed Holofernes' head to her maid,
Textual & Reception Notes
The canopy is taken as well as the head.
Verse 13:10
Greek–English Saints Priority
who put it into her food bag. The two went out together for prayer as was their custom. They passed through the camp, went around that ravine, climbed the mountain of Bethulia, and came to its gates.
Textual & Reception Notes
The maid is understood as the subject placing the head into the bag; the Greek leaves the subject unexpressed.
Verse 13:11
Greek–English Saints Priority
From a distance Judith said to those guarding the gates, “Open, open the gate now! God, our God, is with us, to work strength again in Israel and might against our enemies, just as He has done today.”
Textual & Reception Notes
The repeated command and repeated God are retained.
Verse 13:12
Greek–English Saints Priority
When the men of her city heard her voice, they hurried down to their city gate and called together the city elders.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:13
Greek–English Saints Priority
They all ran together, small and great, because her return was unexpected to them. They opened the gate, welcomed the women, lit a fire for light, and surrounded them.
Textual & Reception Notes
The dual welcome concerns Judith and her companion.
Verse 13:14
Greek–English Saints Priority
She said to them loudly, “Praise God, praise Him! Praise God, who has not withdrawn His mercy from the house of Israel, but has shattered our enemies by my hand this night.”
Textual & Reception Notes
All three calls to praise are retained.
Verse 13:15
Greek–English Saints Priority
She took the head from the bag, showed it, and said to them, “Look, the head of Holofernes, commander-in-chief of the army of Asshur! And look, the canopy beneath which he lay in his drunkenness. The Lord struck him by the hand of a woman.
Textual & Reception Notes
The account attributes the act both to divine action and to female human agency.
Verse 13:16
Greek–English Saints Priority
As the Lord lives, who guarded me along the way I traveled, my face deceived him to his destruction, and he committed no sin with me to bring defilement and shame.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Her denial concerns sexual violation or intercourse in the context; it does not deny the deception she expressly acknowledges.
Verse 13:17
Greek–English Saints Priority
All the people were exceedingly amazed. They bowed, worshiped God, and said with one accord, “Blessed are You, our God, who this day have brought the enemies of Your people to nothing.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:18
Greek–English Saints Priority
Uzziah said to her, “Blessed are you, daughter, by God Most High, above all the women on the earth. Blessed is the Lord God, who created the heavens and the earth, who guided you to strike the head of the ruler of our enemies.
Textual & Reception Notes
The blessing first concerns Judith and then God; the Creator title is retained.
Verse 13:19
Greek–English Saints Priority
Your hope will never depart from the heart of people who remember the strength of God forever.
Textual & Reception Notes
Your hope retains ἡ ἐλπίς σου; it is not changed to praise of you.
Verse 13:20
Greek–English Saints Priority
May God make these things an everlasting exaltation for you, visiting you with good things, because you did not spare your life on account of the humiliation of our race, but went out against our downfall, walking straight before our God.” All the people said, “May it be so, may it be so.”
Textual & Reception Notes
The doubled response belongs to source verse twenty, despite a paragraph break. Went out against our downfall renders the compressed rescue expression closely.