
Shepherd of Hermas — Similitude 9 · Chapter 16
Similitude 9.16.1
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.16.1 I said, “Disclose one thing more to me, sir.” He said, “What do you seek?” I said, “Why, sir, did the stones rise from the deep and enter the building of the tower, although they had borne these spirits?”
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.16.1 — Textual: Hermas distinguishes already bearing the spirits from the further necessity of rising through the deep into the tower. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.16.2
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.16.2 He said, “They had to rise through water so that they might be made alive. For they could not otherwise enter the kingdom of God unless they laid aside the deadness of their former life.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.16.2 — Textual: Ascent through water gives life by removing the deadness of the former life; the interpretation concerns entry into God's kingdom. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.16.3
Greek including Lake’s editorial reconstruction from versions
Similitude 9.16.3 So these who had fallen asleep also received the seal of the Son of God and entered the kingdom of God. For before a human being bears the name of the Son of God,” he said, “he is dead. But when he receives the seal, he lays aside deadness and takes up life.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.16.3 — Textual: The departed receive the Son's seal, exchanging deadness for life. Lake restores part of the statement about their entry from ancient versions. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.16.4
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.16.4 The seal, therefore, is the water. They go down into the water dead and rise alive. This seal was therefore proclaimed to those people too, and they made use of it, so that they might enter the kingdom of God.”
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.16.4 — Textual: The seal is expressly water, with descent described as dead and ascent as alive; the departed's use of it is retained without later doctrinal expansion. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.16.5
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.16.5 I said, “Why, sir, did the forty stones also rise with them from the deep, although they already had the seal?” He said, “Because these apostles and teachers who proclaimed the name of the Son of God, after falling asleep in the power and faith of the Son of God, also proclaimed to those who had fallen asleep before them, and themselves gave them the seal of the proclamation.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.16.5 — Textual: The forty apostles and teachers proclaim to earlier departed people after their own death and give the proclamation's seal; the sequence is explicit. Reception: R07.
Similitude 9.16.6
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.16.6 They therefore went down with them into the water and rose again. But these went down alive and rose alive; those who had fallen asleep before them went down dead and rose alive.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.16.6 — Textual: The apostles descend and ascend alive, whereas their predecessors descend dead and ascend alive; the contrasting clauses have support including Clement's citation. Reception: R07, R08.
Similitude 9.16.7
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.16.7 Through these, therefore, they were made alive and came to know the name of the Son of God. For this reason they also rose together with them and were fitted together into the building of the tower, and were built in together without being cut. For they had fallen asleep in righteousness and great purity; only this seal they did not have. So you have the explanation of these things too.” I said, “I have it, sir.”
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.16.7 — Textual: The earlier righteous require the seal but no cutting, because they died in righteousness and purity; their prior goodness and subsequent vivification remain distinct. Reception: R07.