
Shepherd of Hermas — Similitude 9 · Chapter 4
Similitude 9.4.1
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.4.1 As they had stood together around the gateway, so they carried them: those who appeared strong had put themselves beneath the corners of the stone, while the others had placed themselves beneath its sides. In this way they carried all the stones. They carried them through the gateway as commanded and handed them to the men at the tower; those men received the stones and built.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.1 — Textual: The virgins' carrying positions reproduce their arrangement at the gateway, with stronger figures beneath the corners and others along the sides. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.4.2
Greek including Lake’s editorial reconstruction from versions
Similitude 9.4.2 The tower was built upon the great rock and above the gateway. Those ten stones were fitted together and filled the whole rock, becoming the foundation of the tower's construction. The rock and the gateway supported the entire tower.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.2 — Textual: Ten stones form the foundation, while rock and gateway support the whole tower. Lake restores part of the foundation description from ancient versions. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.4.3
Greek including Lake’s editorial reconstruction from versions
Similitude 9.4.3 After the ten stones, twenty other stones rose from the deep, and these too were fitted into the building of the tower, carried by the virgins like the first ones. After these, thirty-five rose, and they too were similarly fitted into the tower. After these, another forty stones rose, and all of these were put into the building of the tower. Thus there were four courses in the tower's foundations.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.3 — Textual: The courses contain ten, twenty, thirty-five, and forty stones. The twenty differs from 9.15.4's twenty-five; Lake's printed discrepancy and versional reconstruction remain disclosed. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.4.4
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.4.4 The stones stopped rising from the deep, and the builders also stopped for a little while. Again the six men ordered the multitude of the crowd to bring stones from the mountains for the building of the tower.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.4 — Textual: The source of building material changes after a pause, from the deep to the surrounding mountains. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.4.5
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.4.5 So stones of various colors were brought from all the mountains, cut by the men and handed to the virgins. The virgins carried them through the gateway and handed them over for the building of the tower. Whenever the variously colored stones were placed in the building, they became alike and white, changing their various colors.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.5 — Textual: Variously colored mountain stones become alike and white after incorporation through the prescribed route; the transformation occurs in the building. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.4.6
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.4.6 But some stones were handed over by the men for the building and did not become gleaming; they remained as they were when placed there. For they had not been handed over by the virgins or carried through the gateway. These stones, therefore, were unsightly in the building of the tower.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.6 — Textual: Stones bypassing both virgins and gateway remain unchanged and incongruous; the contrast explains why the prescribed mediation is necessary. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.4.7
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.4.7 When the six men saw the unsightly stones in the building, they ordered them removed and taken down to their own place, from which they had been brought.
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.7 — Textual: The improperly incorporated stones return to their original place rather than immediately receiving permanent destruction. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.
Similitude 9.4.8
Greek (Lake printed edition)
Similitude 9.4.8 They said to the men bringing the stones, “Do not hand over any stones at all for the building yourselves. Place them beside the tower, so that the virgins may carry them through the gateway and hand them over for the building. For unless they are carried through the gateway by these virgins' hands, they cannot change their colors. Therefore do not labor in vain.”
Textual & reception notes
Similitude 9.4.8 — Textual: The instruction requires both passage through the gateway and carriage by the virgins; omitting either prevents the stated transformation. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.