Shepherd of Hermas — Similitudes 9–10

MinisterReleased generosity

Shepherd of Hermas — Similitude 9 · Chapter 20

Similitude 9 · Chapter 20 · Translation and textual/reception notes

Similitude 9.20.1

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.20.1 Those who believed from the third mountain, which has thorns and thistles, are like this: some are rich, and some are entangled in many business dealings. The thistles are the rich, and the thorns are those entangled in various business dealings.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.20.1 — Textual: Thistles represent the rich, while thorns represent those entangled in many businesses; the interpretation assigns the two images separately. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.20.2

Greek including Lake’s editorial reconstruction from versions

Similitude 9.20.2 These people entangled in many and varied business dealings do not attach themselves to God's servants, but wander away, choked by their occupations. The rich attach themselves to God's servants with difficulty, fearing that something might be asked of them. Such people, therefore, will enter the kingdom of God with difficulty.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.20.2 — Textual: Business preoccupation and fear of charitable requests both obstruct attachment to God's servants. Lake reconstructs wording in the opening from ancient versions. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.20.3

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.20.3 For just as walking barefoot among thistles is difficult, so it is difficult for such people to enter the kingdom of God.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.20.3 — Textual: Barefoot walking among thistles illustrates difficult entry into the kingdom; difficulty is stated without converting it into impossibility. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.20.4

Greek including Lake’s editorial reconstruction from versions

Similitude 9.20.4 But repentance is available to all these, though it must be swift, so that they may now make up in these days what they did not do in former times and do some good. If they repent and do some good, they will live to God. But if they persist in their occupations, they will be handed over to those women, who will put them to death.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.20.4 — Textual: Swift repentance must include the neglected good works; persistence leads to the personified vices' destructive power. Lake restores part of the conditional promise. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

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