Luke — Greek text and reception

BishopWatchful stewardship

Luke 12 — Greek text and reception

Saints Translation: Luke 1–24 [V2]

Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.

Chapter 12

Fear God, seek the kingdom, and remain ready

Verse 12:1

Greek–English Saints Priority

Meanwhile, as the crowd gathered in its tens of thousands, so that they were trampling one another, He began to speak first to His disciples: “Guard yourselves against the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

Textual & Reception Notes

μυριάδες is literally ‘tens of thousands,’ here describing the crowd’s immense numbers; no exact census total is inferred.

Verse 12:2

Greek–English Saints Priority

Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, or hidden that will not become known.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:3

Greek–English Saints Priority

Therefore whatever you have said in the darkness will be heard in the light, and what you have spoken into the ear in the inner rooms will be proclaimed on the housetops.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:4

Greek–English Saints Priority

I tell you, My friends, do not fear those who kill the body and after that have nothing more they can do.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:5

Greek–English Saints Priority

But I will show you whom to fear: fear the One who, after killing, has authority to cast into Gehenna. Yes, I tell you, fear Him.

Textual & Reception Notes

Gehenna transliterates γέεννα and is kept distinct from Hades in ten:fifteen.

Verse 12:6

Greek–English Saints Priority

Are not five sparrows sold for two assaria? Yet not one of them is forgotten before God.

Textual & Reception Notes

An assarion is an ancient small coin; the two assaria are retained without a modern currency conversion.

Verse 12:7

Greek–English Saints Priority

Indeed, even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Do not fear; you are worth more than many sparrows.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:8

Greek–English Saints Priority

And I tell you, everyone who acknowledges Me before people, the Son of Man will also acknowledge before the angels of God.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:9

Greek–English Saints Priority

But whoever denies Me before people will be denied before the angels of God.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:10

Greek–English Saints Priority

And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:11

Greek–English Saints Priority

When they bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and authorities, do not be anxious about how or what you should say in your defense, or what you should say,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:12

Greek–English Saints Priority

for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what must be said.”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:13

Greek–English Saints Priority

Someone from the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:14

Greek–English Saints Priority

But He said to him, “Man, who appointed Me a judge or divider over you?”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:15

Greek–English Saints Priority

And He said to them, “See to it that you guard against every kind of greed, because a person’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:16

Greek–English Saints Priority

Then He told them a parable: “The land of a certain rich man yielded abundantly.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:17

Greek–English Saints Priority

And he reasoned within himself, saying, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to gather my crops?’

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:18

Greek–English Saints Priority

And he said, ‘This is what I will do: I will pull down my storehouses and build larger ones, and gather all the grain and my goods there.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:19

Greek–English Saints Priority

And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years. Rest, eat, drink, be glad!”’

Textual & Reception Notes

ψυχή is rendered ‘soul’ in the self-address and its answer in verse twenty, while ‘life’ suits the concern about food in verse twenty-two. The range belongs to one Greek word.

Verse 12:20

Greek–English Saints Priority

But God said to him, ‘Fool! This very night they are demanding your soul from you. And the things you have prepared—whose will they be?’

Textual & Reception Notes

The source has an indefinite plural, ‘they demand,’ rather than explicitly naming God, angels, or other agents as those who reclaim the soul.

Verse 12:21

Greek–English Saints Priority

So it is with the one who stores up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:22

Greek–English Saints Priority

And He said to His disciples, “For this reason I tell you: do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:23

Greek–English Saints Priority

For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:24

Greek–English Saints Priority

Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, and they have neither storeroom nor storehouse, yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds!

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:25

Greek–English Saints Priority

And which of you by being anxious can add a cubit to his span of life?

Textual & Reception Notes

ἡλικία can denote age, lifespan, or stature; πῆχυς is a cubit, a length measure. ‘A cubit to his span of life’ keeps the measure while reading it metaphorically of lifespan. ‘To his stature’ remains an alternative.

Verse 12:26

Greek–English Saints Priority

So if you cannot do even the smallest thing, why are you anxious about the rest?

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:27

Greek–English Saints Priority

Consider the lilies, how they grow. They neither toil nor spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his glory was clothed like one of these.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:28

Greek–English Saints Priority

But if God so clothes the grass that is in the field today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will He clothe you, you of little faith!

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:29

Greek–English Saints Priority

And do not seek what you will eat and what you will drink, and do not be unsettled,

Textual & Reception Notes

μετεωρίζεσθε evokes being held aloft or unsettled; here anxiety or suspense is in view. It is not a command against all planning.

Verse 12:30

Greek–English Saints Priority

for the nations of the world seek after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:31

Greek–English Saints Priority

But seek His kingdom, and these things will be added to you.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:32

Greek–English Saints Priority

Do not fear, little flock, because your Father was pleased to give you the kingdom.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:33

Greek–English Saints Priority

Sell your possessions and give alms. Make for yourselves purses that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in the heavens, where no thief draws near and no moth destroys.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:34

Greek–English Saints Priority

For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:35

Greek–English Saints Priority

Let your loins be girded and your lamps burning,

Textual & Reception Notes

Girded loins depict clothing gathered up for readiness; the bodily image is retained.

Verse 12:36

Greek–English Saints Priority

and be like people waiting for their own master to return from the wedding feast, so that when he comes and knocks, they may open to him at once.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:37

Greek–English Saints Priority

Blessed are those slaves whom the master finds keeping watch when he comes. Amen, I tell you: he will gird himself, have them recline at table, and come and serve them.

Textual & Reception Notes

δοῦλοι denotes slaves, not simply hired workers. The master’s act of serving them reverses the expected household roles.

Verse 12:38

Greek–English Saints Priority

Whether he comes in the second watch or in the third and finds them so, blessed are they.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:39

Greek–English Saints Priority

But know this: if the master of the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have allowed his house to be broken into.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:40

Greek–English Saints Priority

You also must be ready, because the Son of Man comes at an hour you do not expect.”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:41

Greek–English Saints Priority

Peter said, “Lord, are You telling this parable to us, or also to everyone?”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:42

Greek–English Saints Priority

And the Lord said, “Who, then, is the faithful steward, the prudent one, whom his master will appoint over his household staff to give out their ration of grain at the proper time?

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:43

Greek–English Saints Priority

Blessed is that slave whom his master finds doing so when he comes.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:44

Greek–English Saints Priority

Truly, I tell you, he will appoint him over all his possessions.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:45

Greek–English Saints Priority

But if that slave says in his heart, ‘My master is taking a long time to come,’ and begins to beat the male and female servants, and to eat and drink and become drunk,

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:46

Greek–English Saints Priority

the master of that slave will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him in two and assign his portion with the unfaithful.

Textual & Reception Notes

διχοτομήσει is literally ‘will cut in two’; it is not softened into dismissal or a general reprimand. ἄπιστοι can mean unfaithful people or unbelievers.

Verse 12:47

Greek–English Saints Priority

That slave who knew his master’s will and did not prepare or act according to his will shall receive many blows.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:48

Greek–English Saints Priority

But the one who did not know and did things deserving blows shall receive few. From everyone to whom much was given, much will be required; and from the one to whom they entrusted much, they will ask all the more.

Textual & Reception Notes

The indefinite ‘they entrusted’ and ‘they will ask’ reproduce the source’s plural constructions without identifying an unexpressed agent.

Verse 12:49

Greek–English Saints Priority

I came to cast fire upon the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!

Textual & Reception Notes

The compressed τί θέλω εἰ construction is rendered as an ardent wish. A more formally interrogative reading, ‘What do I wish if it is already kindled?’ is possible; the relation between wish and condition needs further syntactic review.

Verse 12:50

Greek–English Saints Priority

But I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how I am constrained until it is accomplished!

Textual & Reception Notes

‘Baptism’ and ‘be baptized’ preserve the repeated root; the saying presents an impending experience without naming it in this verse.

Verse 12:51

Greek–English Saints Priority

Do you think I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but division.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:52

Greek–English Saints Priority

For from now on five in one house will be divided, three against two and two against three.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:53

Greek–English Saints Priority

They will be divided: father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.”

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:54

Greek–English Saints Priority

He also said to the crowds, “When you see a cloud rising in the west, you say at once, ‘A rainstorm is coming,’ and so it happens.

Textual & Reception Notes

NA28 reads ὅταν ἴδητε [τὴν] νεφέλην (SBLGNT ὅταν ἴδητε νεφέλην); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “When you see the cloud rising” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).

Verse 12:55

Greek–English Saints Priority

And when you see a south wind blowing, you say, ‘There will be scorching heat,’ and it happens.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:56

Greek–English Saints Priority

Hypocrites! You know how to assess the appearance of the earth and the sky, but how is it that you do not know how to assess this time?

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:57

Greek–English Saints Priority

And why do you not also judge for yourselves what is right?

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:58

Greek–English Saints Priority

For as you go with your adversary before a ruler, make an effort on the way to be released from him, lest he drag you before the judge, and the judge hand you over to the officer, and the officer throw you into prison.

Textual & Reception Notes

Verse 12:59

Greek–English Saints Priority

I tell you, you will certainly not come out from there until you have paid even the last lepton.”

Textual & Reception Notes

A lepton is an ancient small coin. The strong negative οὐ μή is expressed as ‘certainly not.’

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