
Luke 2 — Greek text and reception
Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.
Chapter 2
The birth, presentation and childhood of Jesus
Verse 2:1
Greek–English Saints Priority
In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus for all the inhabited world to be registered.
Textual & Reception Notes
οἰκουμένη is rendered 'inhabited world,' preserving the decree's narrated scope without adding a modern geopolitical explanation.
Verse 2:2
Greek–English Saints Priority
This first registration took place while Quirinius was governing Syria.
Textual & Reception Notes
The Greek describes the registration as first and associates it with Quirinius's governorship; the text is not rewritten as 'before Quirinius.' Historical reconciliation is outside this draft's source work.
Verse 2:3
Greek–English Saints Priority
Everyone went to be registered, each to his own city.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:4
Greek–English Saints Priority
Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to David's city, which is called Bethlehem, because he belonged to David's house and family,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:5
Greek–English Saints Priority
to be registered with Mary, who was betrothed to him and was pregnant.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:6
Greek–English Saints Priority
While they were there, the days were fulfilled for her to give birth.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:7
Greek–English Saints Priority
She bore her firstborn Son, wrapped Him in swaddling cloths, and laid Him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the lodging place.
Textual & Reception Notes
κατάλυμα is rendered 'lodging place,' leaving open the precise accommodation. The verse does not name an innkeeper or stable.
Verse 2:8
Greek–English Saints Priority
In that same region there were shepherds living in the fields and keeping watch over their flock through the watches of the night.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:9
Greek–English Saints Priority
An angel of the Lord stood beside them, and the Lord's glory shone around them; they feared with a great fear.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:10
Greek–English Saints Priority
The angel said to them, “Do not fear, for behold, I announce to you good news of great joy, which will be for all the people:
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:11
Greek–English Saints Priority
today in David's city a Savior has been born for you, who is Christ the Lord.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:12
Greek–English Saints Priority
This is the sign for you: you will find an infant wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:13
Greek–English Saints Priority
Suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army, praising God and saying,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:14
Greek–English Saints Priority
“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among people of His favor.”
Textual & Reception Notes
The source reads the genitive εὐδοκίας; 'people of His favor' takes the favor as God's, rather than changing the line into a separate nominative wish for goodwill.
Verse 2:15
Greek–English Saints Priority
When the angels had departed from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this event that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:16
Greek–English Saints Priority
They came in haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the infant lying in the manger.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:17
Greek–English Saints Priority
When they saw Him, they made known the saying spoken to them about this Child.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:18
Greek–English Saints Priority
Everyone who heard wondered at what the shepherds told them.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:19
Greek–English Saints Priority
But Mary preserved all these matters, bringing them together in her heart.
Textual & Reception Notes
συμβάλλουσα is represented by bringing the matters together in her heart; it involves reflective consideration.
Verse 2:20
Greek–English Saints Priority
The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for everything they had heard and seen, just as it had been spoken to them.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:21
Greek–English Saints Priority
When eight days were completed for His circumcision, He was named Jesus, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:22
Greek–English Saints Priority
When the days of their purification according to Moses' law were completed, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord,
Textual & Reception Notes
The Greek has the plural 'their purification.' It is retained rather than changed to 'her purification.'
Verse 2:23
Greek–English Saints Priority
as it is written in the Lord's law: “Every male opening the womb shall be called holy to the Lord,”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:24
Greek–English Saints Priority
and to give a sacrifice according to what is said in the Lord's law: “A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:25
Greek–English Saints Priority
And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon. This man was righteous and devout, awaiting Israel's consolation, and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:26
Greek–English Saints Priority
It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he saw the Lord's Christ.
Textual & Reception Notes
Christ renders χριστός, the Anointed One; the possessive 'the Lord's' is explicit.
Verse 2:27
Greek–English Saints Priority
He came in the Spirit into the temple. When the parents brought in the Child Jesus to do for Him what was customary under the law,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:28
Greek–English Saints Priority
he received Him into his arms, blessed God, and said,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:29
Greek–English Saints Priority
“Now, Master, You release Your servant in peace according to Your word,
Textual & Reception Notes
δέσποτα is 'Master,' distinct from κύριος; δοῦλος expresses Simeon's submission.
Verse 2:30
Greek–English Saints Priority
because my eyes have seen Your salvation,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:31
Greek–English Saints Priority
which You prepared before the face of all peoples:
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:32
Greek–English Saints Priority
a light for revelation to the nations and glory for Your people Israel.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:33
Greek–English Saints Priority
His father and mother were wondering at what was being said about Him.
Textual & Reception Notes
The main text says 'His father and mother.' The wording is not replaced with Joseph's name.
Verse 2:34
Greek–English Saints Priority
Simeon blessed them and said to His mother Mary, “Behold, this One is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign spoken against—
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:35
Greek–English Saints Priority
and a sword will pass through your own soul also—so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”
Textual & Reception Notes
The sword-through-soul image and the purpose concerning revealed thoughts are both preserved.
Verse 2:36
Greek–English Saints Priority
There was also a prophetess, Anna, daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in many days, having lived with a husband for seven years after her virginity,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:37
Greek–English Saints Priority
and she was a widow until eighty-four years of age. She did not leave the temple, serving with fasts and petitions night and day.
Textual & Reception Notes
The wording is understood here as Anna's age, eighty-four; it can be discussed in relation to the duration of widowhood. The source gives seven years with her husband and eighty-four years in this clause.
Verse 2:38
Greek–English Saints Priority
Coming up at that very hour, she gave thanks to God and spoke about Him to everyone awaiting Jerusalem's redemption.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:39
Greek–English Saints Priority
When they had completed everything according to the Lord's law, they returned to Galilee, to their own city of Nazareth.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:40
Greek–English Saints Priority
The Child grew and became strong, being filled with wisdom, and God's grace was upon Him.
Textual & Reception Notes
No phrase 'in spirit' is supplied in this verse from a different reading.
Verse 2:41
Greek–English Saints Priority
His parents went each year to Jerusalem for the Festival of Passover.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:42
Greek–English Saints Priority
When He became twelve years old, they went up according to the festival's custom.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:43
Greek–English Saints Priority
When the days were completed and they were returning, the boy Jesus remained in Jerusalem, and His parents did not know.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:44
Greek–English Saints Priority
Supposing Him to be in the traveling company, they went a day's journey and searched for Him among their kinsmen and acquaintances.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:45
Greek–English Saints Priority
When they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem searching for Him.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:46
Greek–English Saints Priority
After three days they found Him in the temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and questioning them.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:47
Greek–English Saints Priority
All who heard Him were astonished at His understanding and answers.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:48
Greek–English Saints Priority
When His parents saw Him, they were overwhelmed. His mother said to Him, “Child, why have You treated us this way? Behold, Your father and I have been searching for You in anguish.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:49
Greek–English Saints Priority
He said to them, “Why were you searching for Me? Did you not know that I must be in what belongs to My Father?”
Textual & Reception Notes
The Greek has the elliptical ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου, literally 'in the things of My Father.' This wording preserves the ambiguity between His Father's domain/house and affairs.
Verse 2:50
Greek–English Saints Priority
But they did not understand the saying He spoke to them.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 2:51
Greek–English Saints Priority
He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and He remained subject to them. His mother kept all these matters in her heart.
Textual & Reception Notes
NA28 reads πάντα τὰ ῥήματα (SBLGNT πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “kept all the matters in her heart” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).
Verse 2:52
Greek–English Saints Priority
Jesus advanced in wisdom and age, and in favor with God and people.
Textual & Reception Notes
ἡλικία can denote age or stature; age is selected in this growth context without excluding the physical dimension.