Shepherd of Hermas — Similitudes 1–8

PastorLasting fruitfulness

Shepherd of Hermas — Similitude 4 · Chapter 1

Similitude 4 · Chapter 1 · Translation and textual/reception notes

Similitude 4.1.1

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.1 Again he showed me many trees, some budding and some dry. He said to me, “Do you see these trees?” “I do, sir,” I said, “some budding and some dry.”

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.1 — Textual: Budding and dry trees are now visibly different; this renewed sight answers the indistinguishability in Similitude Three. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 4.1.2

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.2 “These budding trees,” he said, “are the righteous who are going to inhabit the coming age. For the coming age is summer for the righteous, but winter for sinners. When the Lord's mercy shines forth, those who serve God will then be revealed, and all will be revealed.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.2 — Textual: The coming age is summer for the righteous but winter for sinners. Divine mercy reveals what the present season conceals. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 4.1.3

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.3 “Just as in summer the fruits of each individual tree are revealed, and their kinds are recognized, so the fruits of the righteous will be evident, and all will be recognized as flourishing in that age.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.3 — Textual: Each tree's fruit becomes recognizable in summer; the righteous person's flourishing is likewise disclosed in the coming age. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 4.1.4

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.4 “But the nations and the sinners—the dry trees you saw—will be found dry and fruitless like these in that age. They will be burned up like wood, and it will become evident that their conduct during their lives was evil. The sinners will be burned because they sinned and did not repent; the nations will be burned because they did not know the One who created them.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.4 — Textual: The source distinguishes unrepentant sinners from nations that did not know their Creator, while assigning both the dry-tree outcome. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 4.1.5

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.5 “Bear fruit, then, so that your fruit may be recognized in that summer. Keep away from many undertakings, and you will not go astray at all. For those who undertake many things also sin much, distracted by their undertakings and doing no service for their own Lord.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.5 — Textual: Fruit-bearing requires freedom from distracting multiplicity of undertakings; the warning connects occupation with neglected service to the Lord. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 4.1.6

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.6 “How, then,” he said, “can such a person ask anything from the Lord and receive it, when he does not serve the Lord? Those who serve Him will receive their requests; those who do not serve the Lord will receive nothing.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.6 — Textual: The contrast in answered requests depends on service to the Lord, continuing the preceding criticism of divided attention. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 4.1.7

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.7 “But if someone pursues one undertaking, he can also serve the Lord. His mind will not be corrupted away from the Lord; rather, he will serve Him, keeping his mind pure.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.7 — Textual: One undertaking is compatible with serving the Lord; the text opposes consuming distraction rather than all ordinary work. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 4.1.8

Greek (Lake printed text, including explicitly identified versional reconstructions)

Similitude 4.1.8 “If you do these things, then, you can bear fruit for the coming age. Whoever does these things will bear fruit.”

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 4.1.8 — Textual: The closing assurance links present conduct with future fruit and extends beyond Hermas to anyone doing these things. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

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