Shepherd of Hermas — Similitudes 9–10

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Shepherd of Hermas — Similitude 9 · Chapter 17

Similitude 9 · Chapter 17 · Translation and textual/reception notes

Similitude 9.17.1

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.17.1 “Now, then, sir, disclose to me the things about the mountains. Why are their appearances different and varied?” He said, “Listen: these twelve mountains are the tribes that inhabit the whole world. The Son of God was proclaimed among them through the apostles.”

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.17.1 — Textual: The mountains signify tribes inhabiting the entire world, among whom apostles proclaimed the Son; the wording is not restricted to a supplied list of Israel's tribes. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.17.2

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.17.2 “Disclose to me, sir, why the mountains are varied and different in appearance.” He said, “Listen: these twelve tribes that inhabit the whole world are twelve nations, varied in their disposition and understanding. As you saw the mountains varied, so too are the varieties of understanding and disposition among these nations. I shall also disclose to you the conduct of each one.”

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.17.2 — Textual: Twelve nations' differing dispositions and understanding explain the mountains' varied appearances; their conduct is to receive separate interpretation. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.17.3

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.17.3 I said, “First disclose this, sir: why, although the mountains were so varied, did their stones become gleaming in one color when placed in the building, like the stones that had risen from the deep?”

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.17.3 — Textual: Hermas asks how diverse mountain stones acquire the same brightness as the foundational stones from the deep. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.17.4

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.17.4 He said, “Because all the nations dwelling under heaven, after hearing and believing, were called by the name of the Son of God. Having received the seal, they had one disposition and one understanding, and their faith became one and their love one. They bore the spirits of the virgins together with the name. For this reason the building of the tower became gleaming in one color, like the sun.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.17.4 — Textual: Hearing, believing, receiving the seal, and bearing the virtues produce unity of understanding, faith, and love across the nations. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.17.5

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.17.5 But after they had come together and become one body, some of them defiled themselves and were cast out from the race of the righteous. They became again what they had been before—or rather, even worse.”

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.17.5 — Textual: Some members of the unified body later defile themselves and become worse than before; the narrative explicitly permits subsequent deterioration. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

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