Shepherd of Hermas — Similitudes 9–10

ApostleWholehearted faith

Shepherd of Hermas — Similitude 9 · Chapter 21

Similitude 9 · Chapter 21 · Translation and textual/reception notes

Similitude 9.21.1

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.21.1 Those who believed from the fourth mountain, which has many plants, green at the top but dry near the roots, with some also dried by the sun, are like this: some are double-minded, and some have the Lord on their lips but not in their heart.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.21.1 — Textual: Green tops over dry roots signify double-mindedness and speech about the Lord without corresponding inward commitment. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.21.2

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.21.2 For this reason their foundations are dry and have no power. Only their words live, but their works are dead. Such people are neither alive nor dead. They therefore resemble the double-minded, for the double-minded are neither green nor dry, neither alive nor dead.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.21.2 — Textual: Living words contrast with dead works, explaining the image of powerless foundations and an intermediate condition between life and death. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.21.3

Greek (Lake printed edition)

Similitude 9.21.3 For just as these plants dried up when they saw the sun, so also the double-minded, when they hear of affliction, worship idols because of their cowardice and are ashamed of their Lord's name.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.21.3 — Textual: The scorching sun signifies the mere report of affliction, which prompts fearful idolatry and shame at the Lord's name. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

Similitude 9.21.4

Greek including Lake’s editorial reconstruction from versions

Similitude 9.21.4 Such people, therefore, are neither alive nor dead. Yet if these too repent quickly, they will be able to live. But if they do not repent, they have already been handed over to the women who take away their life.

Textual & reception notes

Similitude 9.21.4 — Textual: Prompt repentance can still bring life to this group; Lake reconstructs part of the contrast between repentance and its refusal. Reception: No section-specific reception verified in the sources checked.

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