
Mark 10 — Greek text and reception
Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.
Mark 10
Marriage, children, wealth, and the servant's path
Verse 10:1
Greek–English Translation
He rose from there and came into the territory of Judea and beyond the Jordan. Crowds gathered to Him again, and as was His custom, He again taught them.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:2
Greek–English Translation
They asked Him whether it was lawful for a man to divorce his wife, testing Him.
Textual and Reception Notes
Text and selective apparatus: The selected main text leaves the questioners unnamed here. The apparatus identifies Holmes's reading, also in WH's margin; WH, Treg, NA28, and RP add that Pharisees approached. Their name is not inserted into this translation.
Text and selective apparatus: NA28 reads καὶ [προσελθόντες Φαρισαῖοι] ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν (SBLGNT καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “Pharisees came up and asked Him” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).
Verse 10:3
Greek–English Translation
He answered them, “What did Moses command you?”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:4
Greek–English Translation
They said, “Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and dismiss her.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:5
Greek–English Translation
Jesus said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:6
Greek–English Translation
But from the beginning of creation, ‘He made them male and female.’
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:7
Greek–English Translation
‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife,
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:8
Greek–English Translation
and the two will become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two, but one flesh.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:9
Greek–English Translation
Therefore, what God has yoked together, let no human separate.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:10
Greek–English Translation
In the house, the disciples asked Him about this again.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:11
Greek–English Translation
He said to them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:12
Greek–English Translation
And if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Text: Mark states the wife's initiating divorce explicitly. Both directions of the saying are retained, without an exception clause imported from another Gospel.
Verse 10:13
Greek–English Translation
People brought children to Him so that He might touch them, but the disciples rebuked them.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:14
Greek–English Translation
When Jesus saw it, He was indignant and said to them, “Let the children come to Me; do not stop them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:15
Greek–English Translation
Truly I tell you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will certainly not enter it.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:16
Greek–English Translation
He embraced them and blessed them, laying His hands on them.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:17
Greek–English Translation
As He was setting out on the road, a man ran up, knelt before Him, and asked Him, “Good Teacher, what should I do to inherit eternal life?”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:18
Greek–English Translation
Jesus said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good except One—God.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:19
Greek–English Translation
You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder; do not commit adultery; do not steal; do not bear false witness; do not defraud; honor your father and mother.’”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:20
Greek–English Translation
He said to Him, “Teacher, I have kept all these from my youth.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:21
Greek–English Translation
Jesus looked at him, loved him, and said to him, “You lack one thing. Go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Saints reception: Clement of Alexandria, Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved? 11–14, interprets the demand as removal of the passions attached to wealth and defends using possessions to aid others. This is his moral interpretation; it does not replace the explicit command to sell and give in Mark’s wording. [CLEM-RICH]
Verse 10:22
Greek–English Translation
But his face fell at the word, and he went away grieved, for he had many possessions.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:23
Greek–English Translation
Jesus looked around and said to His disciples, “How hard it will be for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:24
Greek–English Translation
The disciples were astounded at His words. But Jesus answered them again, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God!
Textual and Reception Notes
Text and selective apparatus: The general statement follows SBLGNT. Its apparatus records 'for those who trust in wealth' in Treg and RP; that qualification is absent from this main-text sentence. Saints reception: Clement, Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved? 4–5, identifies his cited account as Mark and includes the qualification about trusting in riches. His received wording is recorded separately from SBLGNT’s shorter main text. [CLEM-RICH]
Verse 10:25
Greek–English Translation
It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Text and selective apparatus: NA28 reads εἰσελθεῖν (per TAGNT, with TR and Byz; NA27 διελθεῖν) (SBLGNT διελθεῖν); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “for a camel to enter through the eye of a needle” under NA28; TAGNT’s NA28 mark here diverges from its NA27 mark and is doubtful, since NA28 did not revise Mark (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).
Verse 10:26
Greek–English Translation
They were exceedingly astonished and said to one another, “Then who can be saved?”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:27
Greek–English Translation
Jesus looked at them and said, “With humans it is impossible, but not with God; for all things are possible with God.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:28
Greek–English Translation
Peter began saying to Him, “Look, we have left everything and followed You.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:29
Greek–English Translation
Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, brothers, sisters, mother, father, children, or fields for My sake and for the sake of the good news,
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:30
Greek–English Translation
who will not receive a hundredfold now, in this time—houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children, and fields, with persecutions—and in the coming age, eternal life.
Textual and Reception Notes
Text: The promise includes 'with persecutions.' The returned kinship list has 'mothers' and omits 'fathers'; both details remain as written.
Verse 10:31
Greek–English Translation
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:32
Greek–English Translation
They were on the road going up to Jerusalem. Jesus was going ahead of them, and they were astounded, while those following were afraid. Taking the Twelve aside again, He began telling them what was going to happen to Him:
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:33
Greek–English Translation
“Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes. They will condemn Him to death and hand Him over to the Gentiles.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:34
Greek–English Translation
They will mock Him, spit on Him, flog Him, and kill Him, and after three days He will rise.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:35
Greek–English Translation
James and John, the sons of Zebedee, approached Him and said to Him, “Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask You.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:36
Greek–English Translation
He said to them, “What do you want Me to do for you?”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:37
Greek–English Translation
They said to Him, “Grant us to sit, one at Your right and one at Your left, in Your glory.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:38
Greek–English Translation
Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Can you drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:39
Greek–English Translation
They said to Him, “We can.” Jesus said to them, “You will drink the cup that I drink, and you will be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:40
Greek–English Translation
But to sit at My right or at My left is not Mine to give; it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:41
Greek–English Translation
When the ten heard, they began to be indignant with James and John.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:42
Greek–English Translation
Jesus called them to Him and said to them, “You know that those regarded as rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:43
Greek–English Translation
But it is not so among you. Whoever wants to become great among you shall be your servant,
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:44
Greek–English Translation
and whoever wants to be first among you shall be slave of all.
Textual and Reception Notes
Text: Diakonos in 10:43 is 'servant'; doulos here is 'slave.' The second term's stronger social status is not flattened into the first.
Verse 10:45
Greek–English Translation
For even the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom in exchange for many.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Text: Lytron is a ransom or release-price; anti expresses exchange or substitution. The wording is preserved without adding an unnamed recipient of the ransom or a later atonement formula.
Verse 10:46
Greek–English Translation
They came to Jericho. As He was leaving Jericho with His disciples and a considerable crowd, Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, a blind beggar, was sitting beside the road.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:47
Greek–English Translation
Hearing that it was Jesus the Nazarene, he began crying out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:48
Greek–English Translation
Many rebuked him so that he would be silent, but he cried out much more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:49
Greek–English Translation
Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.” They called the blind man, saying to him, “Take courage! Get up; He is calling you.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:50
Greek–English Translation
He threw off his garment, sprang up, and came to Jesus.
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:51
Greek–English Translation
Jesus answered him, “What do you want Me to do for you?” The blind man said to Him, “Rabbouni, that I may see again.”
Textual and Reception Notes
Verse 10:52
Greek–English Translation
Jesus said to him, “Go; your faith has saved you.” Immediately he saw again and followed Him on the road.
Textual and Reception Notes