Mark — Greek text and reception

EvangelistProclaimed hope

Mark 1 — Greek text and reception

Saints Translation: Mark 1–16 [V2]

Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.

Mark 1

The beginning of the good news

Verse 1:1

Greek–English Translation

The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ.

Textual and Reception Notes

Text and selective apparatus: The SBLGNT main text ends with christou and has no Son of God phrase. Its apparatus records huiou theou in Treg and NA28 and huiou tou theou, with an additional article, in RP. These are edition comparisons, not manuscript collation. [SBL-MARK-APP 1:1] Saints reception: Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.10.5, cites Mark’s opening with the Son of God phrase and a reference to the prophets. His citation is a verified reception witness, not the running base for this draft. [IREN-MARK]

Text and selective apparatus: NA28 reads Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ [υἱοῦ θεοῦ] (SBLGNT Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).

Verse 1:2

Greek–English Translation

As it is written in Isaiah the prophet: “Look, I send My messenger before Your face, who will prepare Your way;

Textual and Reception Notes

The source names Isaiah. No harmonization to “the prophets” is made.

Text and selective apparatus: NA28 reads ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω (per TAGNT: ἰδοὺ absent from NA28, ἐγὼ present with TR and Byz) (SBLGNT ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “I send My messenger, without Look” under NA28; TAGNT’s NA28 mark here diverges from its NA27 mark and is doubtful, since NA28 did not revise Mark (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).

Verse 1:3

Greek–English Translation

a voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way of the Lord; make His paths straight.’”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:4

Greek–English Translation

John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

Textual and Reception Notes

Text and selective apparatus: NA28 reads [ὁ] βαπτίζων … καὶ κηρύσσων (SBLGNT ὁ βαπτίζων … κηρύσσων, with no καὶ); the rendering above coordinates the two participles with “and,” as NA28’s καὶ does, whereas SBLGNT’s articular ὁ βαπτίζων would be expected to yield “John the Baptizer appeared in the wilderness, proclaiming” (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).

Verse 1:5

Greek–English Translation

The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him. They were being baptized by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:6

Greek–English Translation

John was clothed in camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and ate locusts and wild honey.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:7

Greek–English Translation

He proclaimed, saying, “The One stronger than I is coming after me. I am not worthy to stoop down and untie the strap of His sandals.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:8

Greek–English Translation

I baptized you with water, but He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit.”

Textual and Reception Notes

ἐν permits “in” or “with”; “in the Holy Spirit” retains the preposition without deciding a sacramental theory.

Verse 1:9

Greek–English Translation

In those days Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized in the Jordan by John.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:10

Greek–English Translation

Immediately as He came up out of the water, He saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending like a dove into Him.

Textual and Reception Notes

The main text has εἰς αὐτόν, “into Him.” The wording is retained rather than silently replaced by ἐπ’ αὐτόν, “upon Him.” The simile describes the descent without settling the Spirit's bodily form. Saints reception: Ambrose, On the Mysteries 4.24–25, links the baptismal dove with Noah’s dove and discusses likeness and divine reality. He cites the Johannine baptism testimony; this is related baptismal reception, not a claim that he is expounding Mark’s preposition. [AMB-MYST]

Verse 1:11

Greek–English Translation

A voice came from the heavens: “You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:12

Greek–English Translation

Immediately the Spirit drove Him out into the wilderness.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:13

Greek–English Translation

He was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild animals, and the angels ministered to Him.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:14

Greek–English Translation

After John was handed over, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:15

Greek–English Translation

and saying, “The appointed time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has drawn near. Repent and believe in the good news.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:16

Greek–English Translation

Passing alongside the Sea of Galilee, He saw Simon and Andrew, Simon's brother, casting a net in the sea, for they were fishermen.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:17

Greek–English Translation

Jesus said to them, “Come after Me, and I will make you become fishers of people.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:18

Greek–English Translation

Immediately they left their nets and followed Him.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:19

Greek–English Translation

Going a little farther, He saw James son of Zebedee and John his brother, who were also in the boat, putting the nets in order.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:20

Greek–English Translation

Immediately He called them. They left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired workers and went after Him.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:21

Greek–English Translation

They entered Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath He taught in the synagogue.

Textual and Reception Notes

Text and selective apparatus: NA28 reads εὐθὺς τοῖς σάββασιν εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν ἐδίδασκεν (SBLGNT εὐθὺς τοῖς σάββασιν ἐδίδασκεν εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and taught” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).

Verse 1:22

Greek–English Translation

They were astonished at His teaching, for He taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:23

Greek–English Translation

Immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out,

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:24

Greek–English Translation

“What have we to do with You, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:25

Greek–English Translation

Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be muzzled, and come out of him!”

Textual and Reception Notes

Text: Phimōthēti uses the same muzzling image as the command to the sea in 4:39.

Verse 1:26

Greek–English Translation

The unclean spirit convulsed him, cried out with a loud voice, and came out of him.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:27

Greek–English Translation

They were all amazed, so that they discussed among themselves, saying, “What is this? A new teaching! With authority He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey Him.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:28

Greek–English Translation

Immediately the report about Him went out everywhere through the whole surrounding region of Galilee.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:29

Greek–English Translation

Immediately after leaving the synagogue, they went into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:30

Greek–English Translation

Simon's mother-in-law was lying down with a fever, and immediately they told Him about her.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:31

Greek–English Translation

He came to her, took her by the hand, and raised her up. The fever left her, and she served them.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:32

Greek–English Translation

When evening came, after the sun had set, they brought to Him all who were ill and those possessed by demons.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:33

Greek–English Translation

The whole city had gathered at the door.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:34

Greek–English Translation

He healed many who were ill with various diseases and cast out many demons. He would not allow the demons to speak, because they knew Him.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:35

Greek–English Translation

Very early, while it was still dark, He arose, went out, and departed to a deserted place, and there He prayed.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:36

Greek–English Translation

Simon and those with him searched for Him

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:37

Greek–English Translation

and found Him. They said to Him, “Everyone is looking for You.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:38

Greek–English Translation

He said to them, “Let us go elsewhere, into the neighboring towns, so that I may proclaim there also, for that is why I came out.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:39

Greek–English Translation

He went throughout all Galilee, proclaiming in their synagogues and casting out the demons.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:40

Greek–English Translation

A leper came to Him, pleading with Him, kneeling, and saying, “If You are willing, You can cleanse me.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:41

Greek–English Translation

Becoming angry, He stretched out His hand, touched him, and said to him, “I am willing. Be cleansed.”

Textual and Reception Notes

The directly read SBLGNT has ὀργισθείς, “becoming angry.” Its apparatus attributes this choice to Holmes and WH's margin, while WH, Tregelles, NA28, and RP read “moved with compassion.” The narrative does not explicitly state the object or cause of the anger. [SBL-MARK-APP 1:41]

Text and selective apparatus: NA28 reads σπλαγχνισθεὶς (SBLGNT ὀργισθεὶς); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “Moved with compassion” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).

Verse 1:42

Greek–English Translation

Immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed.

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:43

Greek–English Translation

Sternly warning him, He immediately drove him away

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:44

Greek–English Translation

and said to him, “See that you say nothing to anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing what Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”

Textual and Reception Notes

Verse 1:45

Greek–English Translation

But he went out and began proclaiming it widely and spreading the report, so that Jesus could no longer enter a city openly. He remained outside in deserted places, and they came to Him from every direction.

Textual and Reception Notes

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