
Matthew 13 — Greek text and reception
Each card preserves the Greek reading and its textual and reception notes. This source provides a Greek study edition; Hebrew counterparts and Hebrew–Greek classifications are not supplied.
Chapter 13
The sower
Verse 13:1
Greek–English Saints Priority
On that day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:2
Greek–English Saints Priority
Great crowds gathered to Him, so that He entered a boat and sat down, while all the crowd stood on the shore.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:3
Greek–English Saints Priority
He spoke many things to them in parables, saying, “Behold, the sower went out to sow.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:4
Greek–English Saints Priority
As he sowed, some seeds fell beside the road, and the birds came and devoured them.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:5
Greek–English Saints Priority
Others fell on rocky places, where they did not have much soil, and immediately sprang up because they had no depth of soil.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:6
Greek–English Saints Priority
But when the sun rose, they were scorched, and because they had no root they withered.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:7
Greek–English Saints Priority
Others fell among thorns; the thorns grew up and choked them.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:8
Greek–English Saints Priority
Others fell on the good soil and yielded fruit: some a hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:9
Greek–English Saints Priority
Let the one who has ears hear.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Why parables
Verse 13:10
Greek–English Saints Priority
The disciples came and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:11
Greek–English Saints Priority
He answered them, “To you it has been given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of the heavens, but to them it has not been given.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:12
Greek–English Saints Priority
For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:13
Greek–English Saints Priority
Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear or understand.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:14
Greek–English Saints Priority
In them is fulfilled Isaiah’s prophecy, which says: ‘You will hear and hear but certainly not understand; you will look and look but certainly not see.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:15
Greek–English Saints Priority
For the heart of this people has grown fat, and with their ears they heard with difficulty, and they closed their eyes, lest they see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and turn, and I will heal them.’
Textual & Reception Notes
Text: The clause retains the people’s action “they closed their eyes.” The last verb is future indicative, “I will heal,” within the quoted construction.
Verse 13:16
Greek–English Saints Priority
But blessed are your eyes, because they see, and your ears, because they hear.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:17
Greek–English Saints Priority
For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people desired to see what you see and did not see it, and to hear what you hear and did not hear it.
Textual & Reception Notes
The sower explained
Verse 13:18
Greek–English Saints Priority
You, then, hear the parable of the sower.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:19
Greek–English Saints Priority
When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand, the evil one comes and snatches what was sown in his heart. This is the one sown beside the road.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:20
Greek–English Saints Priority
The one sown on rocky places is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:21
Greek–English Saints Priority
yet has no root in himself, but is temporary. When affliction or persecution arises because of the word, he immediately stumbles.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:22
Greek–English Saints Priority
The one sown among the thorns is the one who hears the word, but the anxiety of this age and the deceit of riches choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
Textual & Reception Notes
Text: NA28 reads ἡ μέριμνα τοῦ αἰῶνος (SBLGNT ἡ μέριμνα τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “the anxiety of the age” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).
Verse 13:23
Greek–English Saints Priority
The one sown upon the good soil is the one who hears the word and understands; he indeed bears fruit and produces, some a hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Wheat and darnel
Verse 13:24
Greek–English Saints Priority
He set another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of the heavens was likened to a man who sowed good seed in his field.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:25
Greek–English Saints Priority
While people slept, his enemy came and sowed darnel among the wheat and went away.
Textual & Reception Notes
Text: ζιζάνια is rendered “darnel,” a grainfield weed; botanical identification remains provisional.
Verse 13:26
Greek–English Saints Priority
When the crop sprouted and bore fruit, then the darnel appeared also.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:27
Greek–English Saints Priority
The householder’s slaves came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? From where, then, does it have darnel?’
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:28
Greek–English Saints Priority
He said to them, ‘An enemy did this.’ The slaves said to him, ‘Do you want us, then, to go and gather it?’
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Verse 13:29
Greek–English Saints Priority
He said, ‘No, lest while gathering the darnel you uproot the wheat with it.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:30
Greek–English Saints Priority
Let both grow together until the harvest. At harvest time I will tell the reapers: Gather the darnel first and bind it into bundles to burn it, but gather the wheat into my storehouse.’”
Textual & Reception Notes
Mustard and leaven
Verse 13:31
Greek–English Saints Priority
He set another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of the heavens is like a mustard seed, which a man took and sowed in his field.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:32
Greek–English Saints Priority
It is smaller than all the seeds, but when it grows it is greater than the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the sky come and rest in its branches.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:33
Greek–English Saints Priority
He spoke another parable to them: “The kingdom of the heavens is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three sata of flour until the whole was leavened.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Text: σάτα is retained as sata, the plural of saton, an ancient capacity measure; no modern-volume equivalence is asserted.
Verse 13:34
Greek–English Saints Priority
Jesus spoke all these things to the crowds in parables, and He spoke nothing to them without a parable,
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:35
Greek–English Saints Priority
so that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled: “I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the foundation.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Text: The main text has “from the foundation,” without an added “of the world.”
Text: NA28 reads ἀπὸ καταβολῆς [κόσμου] (SBLGNT ἀπὸ καταβολῆς); the rendering above follows SBLGNT and would read “hidden from the foundation of the world” under NA28 (collated against TAGNT edition marks, not a printed NA28 apparatus).
The darnel explained
Verse 13:36
Greek–English Saints Priority
Then He left the crowds and entered the house. His disciples came to Him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the darnel in the field.”
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:37
Greek–English Saints Priority
He answered, “The One sowing the good seed is the Son of Man.
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Verse 13:38
Greek–English Saints Priority
The field is the world; the good seed are the sons of the kingdom; the darnel are the sons of the evil one;
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Verse 13:39
Greek–English Saints Priority
the enemy who sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the consummation of the age; and the reapers are angels.
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Verse 13:40
Greek–English Saints Priority
Just as the darnel is gathered and burned with fire, so it will be at the consummation of the age.
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Verse 13:41
Greek–English Saints Priority
The Son of Man will send His angels, and they will gather from His kingdom all causes of stumbling and those who practice lawlessness.
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Verse 13:42
Greek–English Saints Priority
They will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be weeping and grinding of teeth.
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Verse 13:43
Greek–English Saints Priority
Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Let the one who has ears hear.
Textual & Reception Notes
Treasure, pearl, and net
Verse 13:44
Greek–English Saints Priority
The kingdom of the heavens is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid. In his joy he goes and sells everything he has and buys that field.
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Verse 13:45
Greek–English Saints Priority
Again, the kingdom of the heavens is like a merchant seeking fine pearls.
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Verse 13:46
Greek–English Saints Priority
Finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold everything he had and bought it.
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Verse 13:47
Greek–English Saints Priority
Again, the kingdom of the heavens is like a dragnet cast into the sea and gathering fish of every kind.
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Verse 13:48
Greek–English Saints Priority
When it was full, they drew it onto the shore, sat down, and gathered the good into containers, but threw the rotten away.
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Verse 13:49
Greek–English Saints Priority
So it will be at the consummation of the age: the angels will go out and separate the evil from the midst of the righteous
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:50
Greek–English Saints Priority
and cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be weeping and grinding of teeth.
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Verse 13:51
Greek–English Saints Priority
Have you understood all these things?” They said to Him, “Yes.”
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Verse 13:52
Greek–English Saints Priority
He said to them, “Therefore every scribe made a disciple for the kingdom of the heavens is like a householder who brings out of his treasure things new and old.”
Textual & Reception Notes
The hometown
Verse 13:53
Greek–English Saints Priority
When Jesus finished these parables, He departed from there.
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:54
Greek–English Saints Priority
Coming to His hometown, He taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, “Where did this Man get this wisdom and these mighty works?
Textual & Reception Notes
Verse 13:55
Greek–English Saints Priority
Is He not the craftsman’s son? Is His mother not called Mary, and His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas?
Textual & Reception Notes
Text: τέκτων is rendered “craftsman”; the source does not specify a single material here. “Brothers” preserves ἀδελφοί without inserting a later explanation of kinship.
Verse 13:56
Greek–English Saints Priority
And are not all His sisters with us? Where, then, did this Man get all these things?”
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Verse 13:57
Greek–English Saints Priority
They stumbled because of Him. But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his hometown and his own house.”
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Verse 13:58
Greek–English Saints Priority
He did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief.
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